Argumentative Techniques
What is a claim?
A statement that expresses a position or opinion.
What is the author’s purpose?
The reason the author wrote the text (to inform, persuade, entertain).
What is a credible source?
A trustworthy and reliable source.
Where is the claim usually found?
In the introduction.
What is ethos?
Credibility or trust.
What is a counterclaim?
The opposing side of an argument.
What does tone mean?
The author’s attitude toward the topic.
Why should you use more than one source?
To strengthen your argument and verify information.
What belongs in a body paragraph?
Evidence and reasoning.
What is pathos?
Emotional appeal.
What makes evidence strong?
It is relevant, specific, and supports the claim.
How can a speaker influence an audience?(4 things)
Through word choice, tone, emotional appeal, and evidence.
Primary vs. Secondary Source — what’s the difference?
Primary = original account; Secondary = analysis or summary.
Why are transitions important?
They connect ideas clearly.
What is logos?
Logical reasoning and facts.
What is reasoning?
The explanation of how evidence supports the claim.
What is bias?
A one-sided opinion that may affect fairness.
What makes evidence relevant?
It directly connects to the claim.
What is a conclusion supposed to do?
Restate the claim and wrap up the argument.
How do advertisements use rhetoric?
Through emotional language, celebrity endorsements, and persuasive techniques.
Daily Double:
Why is it important to address a counterclaim in an argument?
It strengthens your argument and shows you considered other viewpoints.
How can identifying point of view help comprehension?
It helps readers understand perspective and reliability.
Why must sources be cited?
To avoid plagiarism and give credit.
What makes an essay logically organized?
Clear introduction, structured body paragraphs, strong conclusion.
Give an example of pathos in modern media.
answer will vary. UP TO TEACHER