Parts of the Brain
Language & Memory
Sleep
Sleep Disorders
Sleep & Daily Life
100

This lobe processes visual information and helps you interpret what you see.

What is the occipital lobe?

100

This brain area helps you understand spoken and written language.

What is Wernicke’s area?

100

This term refers to the body’s 24-hour internal biological clock.

What is circadian rhythm?

100

This sleep disorder involves difficulty falling or staying asleep.

What is insomnia?

100

Lack of sleep often causes this emotional effect.

What is irritability (or mood swings)?

200

This lobe is responsible for decision-making, impulse control, and personality.

What is the frontal lobe?

200

This brain area controls speech production and the ability to form words.

What is Broca’s area?

200

This hormone increases in darkness and helps signal that it is time to sleep.

What is melatonin?

200

This sleep disorder causes sudden and uncontrollable daytime sleep attacks.

What is narcolepsy?

200

This mental ability is often reduced when someone is sleep deprived.

What is concentration (or focus)?

300

This part of the brain helps coordinate balance, posture, and motor movement.

What is the cerebellum?

300

This structure plays a major role in forming new memories.

What is the hippocampus?

300

This stage of sleep is associated with vivid dreams and memory consolidation.

 What is REM sleep?

300

This disorder involves repeated interruptions in breathing during sleep.

What is sleep apnea?

300

Sleep deprivation can negatively affect this brain function related to learning.

What is memory?

400

This lobe processes sensory information like touch, temperature, and pain.

What is the parietal lobe?

400

This part of the brain is strongly involved in emotional responses, especially fear and anxiety.

What is the amygdala?

400

This part of the brain helps regulate sleep, hunger, body temperature, and circadian rhythms.

What is the hypothalamus?

400

This condition can cause low oxygen levels, frequent awakenings, and daytime fatigue.

What is sleep apnea?

400

Too much screen time before bed interferes with sleep because it reduces production of this hormone.

What is melatonin?

500

This structure connects the brain to the spinal cord and controls basic life functions like breathing and heart rate.

 What is the brain stem?

500

This structure acts as a sensory relay station, directing information to the correct areas of the brain.

What is the thalamus?

500

This process strengthens memories and learning during sleep, especially during REM sleep.

What is memory consolidation?

500

This term describes the negative physical, emotional, and cognitive effects of not getting enough sleep.

What is sleep deprivation?

500

Name ONE strategy that helps improve sleep quality and explain why it works.

Answers may include: consistent sleep schedule, limiting screen time, relaxing bedtime routine, dark/quiet environment, avoiding caffeine; explanation must connect to brain/body rest.