European Partitioning
European nations took control of almost all African territory.
What is the Scramble for Africa?
Primary goal of the Pan-African movement in the twentieth-century.
What is to bring an end to colonial rule in Africa?
They worked together to abolish apartheid and received the Nobel Peace Prize.
Who is Nelson Mandela and F.W. De Klerk?
A Civil Rights leader and successful politician.
Who is Nelson Mandela?
Conference that ignored existing boundaries when creating colonies, leading to territorial disputes after decolonization.
What is the Berlin Conference?
What way did the partitioning of Africa cause lasting civil and regional conflicts in today's Africa
What is ignoring existing ethnic and political boundaries between African nations.
Inspiration of anticolonial and independence movements in Kenya and Nigeria during the mid-1900s
What is Pan-Africanism?
Segregation of races
What is apartheid system?
Nelson Mandela became president of South Africa and former President F.W. de Klerk became
What is the nation's deputy president.
Africans wanted to take control of their own governments and natural resources (Loyalty to a group with whom one shares a common history, culture, or religion)
What is Nationalism?
Term for a system that provides raw materials to create a stronger colony.
What is Imperialism?
Promotes unity, solidarity, cohesion, and cooperation of African people and states
What is Pan-Africanism?
Political party in South Africa that was founded in 1912 to represent the interests of black South Africans.
What is African National Congress (ANC)?
Nelson Mandela and F.W de Klerk received the Nobel Peace Prize because
What is working together to abolish apartheid.
Most influential leader of the freedom movement in Kenya and was appointed as the nation’s first president.
Who is Jomo Kenyatta?
Majority of national borders were determined by
What is European countries?
Initial growth of Pan-African view was a reaction to
What is the suppression of African culture and development through colonialism.
Commission established in 1995 to investigate human rights violations that occurred during apartheid and to promote national unity and reconciliation.
What is Truth and Reconciliation Commission?
Nelson Mandela joined the African National Congress (ANC) to
What is to end prejudicial government policies based on race.
United majority of Africa's ethnic groups
What is Nationalism and the cause for independence?
Europeans set up colonies in Africa
What is the need for raw materials found in Africa?
Nationalist movements in Nigeria and Kenya similarity
What is to gain independence from Great Britain?
A system of laws that enforces the equal distribution of wealth in a society in South Africa from 1948 to 1991.
What is an apartheid system?
South African government response to Nelson Mandela's work to end apartheid
What is banning Mandela's political party and imprisonment.
The European division of Africa caused
What is tribal conflicts, civil war, and a desire for independence?