AUTHOR’S PURPOSE
This article explains how ocean currents affect the migration patterns of marine animals and includes diagrams showing the routes of several species.
to inform
I believe recess should be longer because it helps students get exercise and clear their minds.
recess should be longer
Identify the text structure.
First, we planted the seeds. Next, we watered them every day. Finally, tiny sprouts appeared in the soil.
Chronological/ sequence
The ancient oak had become gnarled over many years, its twisted branches stretching in all directions.
Question: What does “gnarled” mean?
Answer: “What is knotty or twisted?”
While some argue field trips take away from class time, they provide valuable hands-on experiences that deepen students’ understanding of academic subjects.
Answer: “What is field trips are valuable for learning?”
A local teacher writes to the newspaper urging community members to donate books to restock the school library after a flood damaged it.
persuade
Our library is the heart of our school, and we must protect it from budget cuts.
What is the library is valuable and must be protected
The river overflowed its banks because heavy rain fell for three days.
Answer: “What is cause and effect?”
During the festival, the streets were filled with people wearing elaborate costumes covered in glitter and beads.
Question: What does “elaborate” mean?
Answer: “What is detailed and decorated?”
Due to rising pollution levels in the ocean, coastal communities must adopt stricter waste disposal regulations to protect marine life for future generations.
Answer: “What is coastal communities need stricter waste rules to protect ocean life?”
A magical cat helps a boy find a hidden treasure in his backyard.
entertain
My favorite part of the science fair was when students worked together to create an experiment about solar energy.
Answer: “What is teamwork is the best part of the science fair?”
Sam couldn’t reach the top shelf, so he used a chair to grab the book.
Answer: “What is problem and solution?”
Maria gave a succinct explanation of her science project, stating just the important facts without extra commentary.
Question: What does “succinct” mean?
Answer: “What is brief and to the point?”
Extending library hours into the evening will give working families and students more opportunities to access educational resources, strengthening community learning.
Answer: “What is libraries should be open later to help the community learn?”
In a personal blog post, a student shares how reading helped them cope with moving to a new school.
Answer: “What is to express feelings?”
While many enjoy fireworks, I think they are dangerous and pollute the environment.
Answer: “What is fireworks are unsafe and harmful?”
Sharks are powerful swimmers, while dolphins are gentle and social. Both are excellent hunters, but they live in different environments.
Answer: “What is compare and contrast?”
The explorer’s account was meticulous, describing each plant in exact detail and noting even the smallest color changes in the leaves.
Question: What does “meticulous” mean?
Answer: “What is very careful and precise?”
Replacing traditional homework with project-based learning will encourage collaboration, creativity, and critical thinking, better preparing students for real-world challenges.
Answer: “What is project-based learning is better than traditional homework?”
A letter to the city council argues for building a new playground, including reasons it will help children stay active and healthy.
Answer: “What is to persuade?”
The author describes the old library with warmth and nostalgia, showing how much it meant to them growing up.
Answer: “What is the library is a special, beloved place from childhood?”
Identify the cause and the effect:
The electricity went out because a storm knocked down a tree
Answer: “What is cause: storm knocked down a tree; effect: electricity went out?”
After making several mistakes on stage, Ava felt mortified when she realized the entire crowd had been watching.
Question: What does “mortified” mean?
Answer: “What is extremely embarrassed or ashamed?”
Preserving the annual cultural festival is essential; it fosters community pride, boosts local business, and keeps traditions alive for younger generations.
Answer: “What is the community must keep the cultural festival?”