Land
Labor
Capital
Entrepreneur
Potpourri
400

This was the first country to industrialize.

What is England?

400
Along with Friedrich Engels, he was an author of The Communist Manifesto.

Who is Karl Marx?

400

This was the first industry (field of labor) to undergo industrialization.

What are textiles?

400

Land, labor, and capital are examples of this, which are resources required to produce goods and services.

What are the factors of production?

400

In this type of economic system, the means of production are owned by private individuals, which allows for greater freedom to succeed (and also freedom to fail).

What is capitalism?

500

This material was the basic building block of large machines, railroad tracks, trains, and ships.

What is iron (steel)?

500

This was the name of a group of working class laborers who destroyed machines to protest working conditions and loss of jobs.

Who were the Luddites?

500

In order to raise money to expand their business, entrepreneurs will often sell these, which offer ownership in the company to those who purchase.

What are (shares of) stock?

500
He was the creator of a more efficient version of the steam engine, which aided in industrialization.

Who is James Watt?

500

In Switzerland, it is prohibited to keep a lone one of these to protect these sociable animals from feeling lonely without the company of another.

What are guinea pigs?

600

Before the Industrial Revolution, goods were created by hand using this system.

What is the cottage system?

600

These voluntary organizations are formed by workers to negotiate with employers for better wages, hours, and working conditions.

What are labor unions?

600

During the Industrial Revolution, we saw the construction of these crowded apartment buildings to help to house the factory workers.

What are tenements?
600
This thinker, the father of capitalism, believed in three laws of economics including self-interest, competition, and supply and demand.

Who is Adam Smith?

600

This is the most common blood type in humans.

What is O-Positive?

700

This is the term for the growth of cities that took place as a result of the Industrial Revolution.

What is urbanization?

700

This is the process of breaking a large task into smaller, more specific tasks, with each one assigned to a different worker.

What is specialization of labor?

700

Supporters of this philosophy believe that good government is one that creates policies that benefit the greatest number of people.

What is utilitarianism?

700

This Englishmen immigrated to the United States and brought plans for a spinning machine with him, kickstarting industrialization in the United States.

Who is Samuel Slater?

700

Before becoming an assistant principal, Mrs. Haley taught this subject at Woodbridge High School.

See teacher for validation.

800

This movement closed off farmland, pushed small farmers off plots of land, and encouraged experimentation with seeding and harvesting.

What is enclosures/The Enclosure Acts?

800

In Marxist theory, this is the name for the group of the (poor) factory workers who made up the working class.

Who are the proletariat?

800

This economics term, supported by Adam Smith, refers to an economy that does not have government interference.

What is laissez-faire?

800

This engineer is credited with developing the British railway system, including one of the first steam locomotives.

Who is George Stephenson?

800

This president was the only other U.S. president to serve two non-consecutive terms, a unique achievement until Donald Trump’s re-election in 2024.

Who is Grover Cleveland?