Authors
Appeals to Pathos, Ethos, or Logos
Literary Devices
Claims
Argumentative Texts
100

This Civil Rights leader received a letter criticizing his protest in favor of integration on the grounds that he was moving too fast. 

Who is Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.?

100

This appeal involves the use of emotionally-charged language and vivid imagery in order to make a reader feel something. 

What is Pathos?

100

This literary device describes the way an author reveals their feelings about a subject.

What is tone?

100

The central idea of this kind of essay is called a claim. 

What is an argumentative essay?

100

The main argument that an essay is trying to make can also be described as this. 

What is a central claim?

200

Professor Allen of Northwestern University wrote an editorial in 1989 about a Supreme Court decision about this issue. 

What is Flag-Burning?

200

This appeal involves the use of data, evidence, and or logical reasoning in order to support an argument. 

What is an appeal to logos?

200
Appeals to pathos often involve emotional language and this literary device. 

What is imagery?

200

This kind of claim can be proven true or false.

What is a claim of fact?

200

In order to support a claim in an argumentative essay, you must provide this, which may be anecdotal, statistical, testimonial, or analogical. 

What is evidence?

300

Chief Justice of the Supreme Court who authored the Texas vs Johnson.

Who is William J. Brennan?

300

This appeal involves demonstrating one's authority on a subject or citing well-known experts as support for one's argument. 

What is an appeal to ethos?

300

The following quote from the text includes this kind of literary device, which calls a vivid image to the reader's mind. 

"When you have seen vicious mobs lynch your mothers and fathers at will and drown your sisters and brothers at whim... then you will understand why we find it difficult to wait."

What is imagery?

300

This kind of claim argues how something should be done.

What is a claim of policy?

300

This kind of evidence relies on personal stories in order to help the reader understand a topic.

What is anecdotal evidence?

400

This person is the most famous author to take up the cause of the American Burying Beetle.

Who is Jane Goodall?

400

The following appeal is used in the quote below. "Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere."

What is an appeal to logos?

400

The following quote includes allusions to people from this major religious text. 

"Was not Jesus an extremist for love... Was not Amos an extremist for justice... Was not Paul an extremist for the Christian gospel?"

What is the Bible?

400

This kind of claim argues that one thing is better than another.

What is a claim of value?

400

This kind of evidence is offered in scientific essays and others where it is important to show data to back up your claims. 

What is statistical evidence?

500

This is the name of Dr. Martin Luther King's famous letter written while held on charges resulting from his protest against segregation.

What is "Letter from Birmingham Jail"?

500

This kind of appeal can involve showing that you understand both sides of an argument. 

What is an appeal to ethos?

500

This literary device is a reference to a well-known literary or historical figure or event. 

What is an allusion?

500

Bias differentiates an argumentative essay from this kind of essay.

What is an informational essay?

500

This kind of evidence often takes the form of a quote from an expert. 

What is testimonial evidence?