Congress Basics
House of Representatives
The Senate
How a Bill Becomes a Law
Powers of Congress
100

The branch of government that Congress belongs to.

What is the Legislative Branch?

100

Number of years in a Representative’s term.

What is two years?

100

Number of Senators per state.

What is two?

100

The person who first brings a bill to Congress.

Who is a member of Congress?

100

Congress can collect these to raise money.

What are taxes?

200

The two chambers that make up Congress.

What are the House of Representatives and the Senate?

200

The population count used to determine representation.

What is the census?

200

Number of years in a Senator’s term.

What is six years?

200

The group in Congress that looks at the bill before the whole chamber votes.

What is a committee?

200

Congress controls this, the ability to declare these.

What are wars?

300

The term for a two-chamber legislature.

What is bicameral?

300

The leader of the House of Representatives.

Who is the Speaker of the House?

300

The person who serves as President of the Senate.

Who is the Vice President of the United States?

300

The vote of more than half of a chamber, needed to pass a bill.

What is a simple majority?

300

The power to regulate trade between states.

What is interstate commerce?

400

The location where Congress meets.

What is the U.S. Capitol?

400

The minimum age to become a Representative.

What is 25 years old?

400

The minimum age to become a Senator.

What is 30 years old?

400

The President’s power to reject a bill.

What is a veto?

400

This power allows Congress to make any laws that are needed for the country, even if not directly listed in the Constitution.

What is the Elastic Clause (Necessary and Proper Clause)?

500

The article of the Constitution that outlines Congressional powers.

What is Article I?

500

The exclusive power of the House regarding impeachment.

What is the power to impeach? (bring charges)

500

The Senate’s power to approve this type of international agreement.

What are treaties?

500

The vote required to override a veto.

What is a two-thirds vote in both houses?

500

This power allows Congress to remove officials from office.

What is impeachment and removal?