Ethos/Pathos/Logos
What is Logos?
Persuasion based on facts, evidence, and reasoning.
What does the R in R.I.C.E stand for?
REASON: Reason that helps prove the overall argument.
What was the Gettysburg Address?
A speech that invoked the principles of human equality contained in the Declaration of Independence and connected the sacrifices of the Civil War with the desire for “a new birth of freedom,” as well as the all-important preservation of the Union created in 1776 and its ideal of self-government.
What was the purpose of the "I Have a Dream" speech?
The purpose of Martin Luther King's "I Have a Dream" Speech is to expose the American public to the injustice of racial inequality and to persuade them to stop discriminating on the basis of race. More specifically the African-American & Black Community.
What is Repetition
Use of the same word or words more than once. Used to emphasize key ideas.
As a Doctor, I can advise you that this is the best treatment we have. (Is an example of?)
Ethos
What is a R.I.C.E Paragraph
A R.I.C.E Paragraph is an Argumentative/Explanatory paragraph that helps prove the overall argument.
What was the Main idea/Purpose of the "Gettysburg Address"?
The theme of The Gettysburg Address is how the founding fathers created a nation where all men are free and equal. The purpose touches on the idea that the Civil War is going against this.
“I have a dream that one day even the state of Mississippi, a state sweltering with the heat of injustice, sweltering with the heat of oppression, will be transformed into an oasis of freedom and justice.” (Is a metaphor, why?)
"sweltering with the heat of injustice "
"sweltering with the heat of oppression"
"will be transformed into an oasis of freedom and justice."
Are all lines that compare heat and freedom to different things
The snow is a white blanket (Is what appeal)
Metaphor
Logos
In her first book – Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone it states that (Is what letter in R.I.C.E & color)
Intro to evidence & Blue
“But, in a larger sense, we cannot dedicate, we cannot consecrate—we cannot hallow—this ground” (Is what Appeal & What kind?)
Parallelism, Parallel phrase
“Instead of honoring this sacred obligation, America has given the Negro people a bad check, a check which has come back marked "insufficient funds." (What appeal is this & why?)
King is comparing the way African Americans are treated in the United States to a check with insufficient funds. The meaning of this extended metaphor is that African Americans are treated poorly in the United States. He goes on to say “we refuse to believe that the bank of justice is bankrupt. We refuse to believe that there are insufficient funds in the great vaults of opportunity of this nation.”What this means is that people are being blindsided by the fact that America is full of racism and that there is a lack of opportunity for African Americans because of that racism.
What is an Allusion?
An expression designed to call something to mind without mentioning it explicitly; an indirect or passing reference.
Persuading through a trustworthy message/person. Using their credibility. (Is what Appeal?)
Ethos
What is E in R.I.C.E, & why do we use it
Explain how your cited evidence helps prove your REASON and overall argument.
“and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth." (Is Repetition, Why?
The repetition here advances Lincoln’s point because it gives the speech more emotion. This makes people feel more motivated as the tone also changes to that they can do it.
What does MLK Allude to in the "I Have a Dream" Speech
Emancipation Proclamation & Gettysburg Address
What is Parallelism, and what are the three different kinds?
A form of repetition in which a grammatical pattern is repeated. Used to create rhythm and evoke emotions.
There is Parallel Words, Parallel Phrases, & Parallel Clauses
Give an example of Pathos
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Sub-Plots can shape and refine the theme of ethics and distinguish the difference between right or wrong. (Is this an R, or and E. Why?)
Reason!
“...our fathers brought forth, on this continent, a new nation, conceived in liberty and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.” (Is what appeal?)
Ethos, because he uses the Dec of Ind as his source of information.
“This sweltering summer of the Negro's legitimate discontent will not pass until there is an invigorating autumn of freedom and equality. Nineteen sixty-three is not an end, but a beginning.” (Is what Appeal & why?)
Ethos because King talks about how the black community will not stop until they get their freedom and equity. He also talks about how this movement is not the end but the very beginning. He also uses himself as an example because he a leader and an activist for the African-American and Black Community.
Dave was the smartest, I was the best looking, and Jane was the most talented. (Is what appeal & What kind is it?)
Parallelism & Parallel Clause