Egypt Under the Pharaohs
How did the Nile River help Egypt’s civilization grow?
It provided fertile soil (silt), water for crops, and supported farming.
What are hieroglyphics?
A picture-based writing system used by ancient Egyptians.
What goods did Egypt trade to and from Kush?
Egypt traded grain, linen, and papyrus; they received ivory, ebony, gold, and animal skins.
What was the impact of writing on Egypt?
Writing made government, trade, and religion more organized and lasting.
What age did King Tut die?
19
What natural feature protected Egypt from invasions along the Nile?
Cataracts (waterfalls) acted as natural barriers.
Why was papyrus important to Egyptian society?
It allowed Egyptians to record laws, taxes, stories, and religious writings.
What does interdependence mean between Egypt and Kush?
They relied on each other for important goods and resources.
How did Egypt’s geography help protect and feed its people?
silt, cataracts, desert
What year was Tut's tomb opened?
1922
What is a dynasty?
A ruling family line passed down through generations.
What were pyramids used for?
They were tombs built to protect pharaohs in the afterlife.
Why was Kush’s location helpful for trade?
It was located along the Nile and near key trade routes.
What were Kush's achievements?
Skilled in ironworking, Built pyramids & temples,Blended Egyptian & African culture
How did most people from Tut's opening die?
pneumonia
Why were pharaohs considered powerful in both government and religion?
Because they were seen as both kings and gods.
How did studying anatomy help the Egyptians?
It helped them treat injuries and illnesses more effectively.
What was Meroë best known for?
Ironworking and producing iron tools and weapons.
Why were scribes important in ancient Egypt?
They recorded taxes, laws, trade, and important events.
How was the delta beneficial for Egypt?
Farming
Why did Egyptians practice mummification?
They believed in an afterlife and needed the body preserved for the spirit.
How did Egyptian achievements in math and geometry help their civilization?
Math helped Egyptians measure land, plan buildings, and construct pyramids.
What was the Meroitic script?
Kush’s own written language and writing system.
What did Egyptians believe happened to a person after death?
Their spirit continued into the afterlife.
Who was the god of the sun in Egypt?
Ra