Diabetes Basics
The normal fasting blood glucose range
What is 70-100 mg/dL?
This insulin can be given IV
What is regular insulin?
This eye condition causes increased intraocular pressure
What is glaucoma?
A child pulling at their ear may have this condition
What is otitis media?
Redness that doesn’t blanch is what stage pressure ulcer?
What is Stage 1?
A life-threatening complication of Type 1 diabetes
What is diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)?
This insulin is considered long-acting
What is glargine (Lantus)?
Cloudy vision and halos around lights suggest this diagnosis
What is cataracts?
This test is used to differentiate between conductive and sensorineural hearing loss
What is the Rinne or Weber test?
This condition causes silvery, scaly plaques
What is psoriasis?
One symptom of hypoglycemia
What is sweating, shakiness, or confusion?
This oral antidiabetic improves insulin sensitivity
What is metformin?
This is how you administer eye drops without contaminating the bottle
What is pull down the lower lid and don’t touch the tip to the eye?
Safe technique for administering ear drops to an adult
What is pull the ear up and back?
Topical treatment for acne
What is benzoyl peroxide or retinoids?
The insulin that peaks in 2-4 hours
What is regular insulin?
This insulin should never be mixed
What is glargine or detemir?
Early sign of diabetic retinopathy
What is blurred vision or seeing floaters?
One key teaching point for patients with hearing aids
What is turn off the device and remove the batteries at night?
A patient with dermatitis should avoid this common trigger
What is fragrances or harsh soaps?
What ”sliding scale” insulin means
What is adjusting insulin dose based on current blood glucose levels?
Teaching point for metformin if a patient is getting IV contrast
What is hold 48 hours before and after due to risk of lactic acidosis?
This emergency condition can cause sudden loss of vision and eye pain
What is acute angle-closure glaucoma?
A side effect of ototoxic drugs like furosemide or gentamicin
What is tinnitus or hearing loss?
This wound dressing keeps the area moist and supports autolytic debridement
What is a hydrocolloid dressing?