Vocab
A branch or subgroup of Christianity
What is a denomination?
The OG PROTESTant.
Who is Martin Luther?
This mural painting, from Michelangelo, can be found if you look up while standing in the Sistine Chapel. It features an early bible story.
What is the Creation of Adam?
Galileo's process that he creates.
What is the Scientific Method?
The group of conquerors that spread the Black Death west from central Asia to the Middle East and Europe.
Who are the Mongols?
In the Roman Catholic Church, this was the way to pay to a better afterlife.
What is an indulgence?
This Swiss PROTESTant believed in predestination, wanted a religious theocracy, and hated fun
John Calvin
What is Machiavelli's The Prince?
Who is Sir Isaac Newton?
The theory at the time of the Bubonic Plague for who was to blame for the massive amount of death.
Who is God OR the Angel of Death?
A Renaissance movement that puts humans at the center of life; society becomes more individualistic AND starts questioning the existing societal norms
What is HUMANISM?
These are Martin Luther's 3 main ideas
1. Salvation by Faith Alone
2. Bible is the sole authority for Christian life (not Pope)
3. “Believers can be their own priests”
The city-state where the Renaissance begins.
What is Florence, Italy?
HALF points only if you said Italy
Why did the Scientific Revolution take power from the church?
What is covering themselves, such as Plague Doktors with their beak masks or covering your face (eyes/nose/mouth).
A Catholic society, part of the "Counter Reformation" efforts to reform Catholicism and make it a truly global religion?
What are the Jesuits?
What is presbytarianism?
European rulers supported the arts for what reason?
What is to display their power?
This Polish polymath is remembered as the father of modern astronomy, who created the model of the universe that placed the Sun rather than Earth at its center.
Who is Nicolaus Copernicus?
These trade-focused states controlled the Mediterranean, but also carry the Black Death from the Mongols to the rest of Europe.
What is the Italian city-states?
This scientific theory challenged the Roman Catholic Church by proving the Earth was not the center of the solar system.
What is a heliocentric universe?
These are two main outcomes of the Council of Trent.
What are the Pope alone has the power to interpret the Bible AND indulgences are justified.
The two separate phases of the Renaissance AND the differences between the two.
What is the Italian Renaissance and the Northern Renaissance?
What is the Northern Renaissance focused on daily peasant life, while the Italian Renaissance focused on the upper classes and works of art.
This scientist is the "OG Astrology girlie," who connected political events to the stars.
Who is Kepler?
What is the end of Feudalism?