Empires/dynasty
Name these three gunpowder empires.
1. Muslim state. (1526-1857) aqquired domintaion over most of india, and was known for religious toleration among hindu majority and practiced persion, mongol and indian culture under ruler akbar.
2. Muslim state with turkish speaking people, lasting from 1453-1922. conquered the Byzantine Empire in 1453 and abolished this christian state. Sunni islam.
3.Shi'ite Muslim dynasty that ruled in Persia. conquered what is now iran, rapidly built the foundations of strong central secular government and administration.MOST BENEFICIAL THAT THEY WERE IN MIDDLE OF MAJOR TRADE ROUTES
1.Mugaul
2. Ottomans
3. Safavd
In india, tax paid by non muslims to their muslim rulers, primarily christians and jew paid them so they could continue to practice their religion in muslim communities
Jiyza
Arguments written by Martin Luther against the Catholic church whose view of human history as a class struggle formed the basis of socialism.1517
95 theses
around 1440, used movable type to print, increased literacy and helped spread the Reformation
Gutenberg Printing Press
sultan of the Mughal Empire in India (r. 1556-1605). He expanded the empire and pursued a policy of conciliation with Hindus.
Akbar
FINAL IMPERIAL dynasty in China, founded by the manchus ruled until 1912. They conquered regions north and south of China, expanding the territory greatly. They created the world first machine guns and processed foods sent to them from the Americas. This dynasty also was when the opium wars occured between the, and Europe
Qing Dynasty
Elite ottoman gaurds/ soldiers who has once been christians, significant to ottoman armed forces and society.
Jannisary
society of jesus, teaching and missionary order to resist the spread of Protestantism went around the world to gather catholic converts
jesuits
A system in which defeated peoples were forced to pay a tax in the form of goods and labor. Popular in Aztec and Inca
Tribute
Ottoman sultan called the "Conqueror", responsible for conquest of Constantinople in 1453, destroyed what remained of Byzantine Empire.
Mehmed ll
salaried warriors in feudal shogunate Japan who pledged loyalty to a noble (daimyo) in return for land or rice payments.They s\were admired for their loyaltyand were considered administrative elites until the meiji restoration.
Samuri
The system by which boys from Christian communities were taken by the Ottoman state to serve as Janissaries.
devishirme
the idea that monarchs are God's representatives on earth and are therefore answerable only to God, utilized by england
Divine right
The battle which marked the beginning of the Mughal Empire. Babur defeated indian forces
Battle of Panipat
Famous for expanding his empire to their greatest size, creating laws, and centralizing power to rule as a absolute ruler
Suleiman I
Islamic west african empire, conquered the mali empire and was a blend of west african and islamic beleifs. Economy based of gold, salt, and slaves, was the great trading state of west africa.(1375-1591)
Songhai
Ottoman rulers utilized this tax collection system for terriorial expansion; hires poeple to go collect others taxes
Tax farming
the doctrines of a monotheistic religion founded in northern India in the 16th century, combined islam and hinduism
Sikhism
War within the Holy Roman Empire between German Protestants and their allies (Sweden, Denmark, France) and the emperor and his ally, Spain.
Thirty Years War
Ruthless leader of the Safavid Empire who executed all Sunni Muslims in his empire
Isma'il
The successors of Mahmud of Ghazni mounted more campaigns, but directed their goals to creating this empire. (1206-1526 CE)
dehli sultunate
tax system by mughual empire, decentralized lords collected tribute/taxes for the emperor.
Zamindars
1509-1564. French theologian. Developed the Christian theology known as Calvinism. Attracted Protestant followers
John calvin
The treaty imposed on Germany by France, Great Britain, the US, and other Allied Powers after World War I. Made germnay guilted and they didnt like it.
treaty of versailles
A Japanese feudal lord who commanded a private army of samurai
Daiymo