Features of Informal Language
Purpose and Function of Informal Language
Language and discourse
Features of Formal Language
Purpose and Function of Formal Language
100

A type of causal and relaxed informal language that is often location-specfiic

What is Colloquial Language?

100
A positive social environment in which all individuals feel comfortable, respected and at ease with each other.

What is social harmony?

100

Sets of phrases that come one after the other.

What are Adjacency pairs?

100

Technical or specialised terms used with a specific field.

What is Jargon?

100

The closeness of the relationship between participants.

What is Social Distance?

200

Alliteration, assonance, consonance, onomatopoeia, rhythm and rhyme are parts of this subsystem.

What is Phonological Patterns?

200

As this function is oriented towards the receiver of the message, it is about persuading, requesting or commanding.

What is Conative Function?

200

linguistic units that speakers use to organise and maintain the flow of conversation.

What are Discourse Markers?

200

Purposely ambiguous texts, with overly euphemistic or misleading language.

What is Double Speak?

200
Emphasising specific elements of a message

What is Manipulating?

300

The omission of words or phrases. 

What is an Ellipsis?

300

A sense of closeness, familiarity and personal connection.

What is intimacy?

300

Choosing to switch between langauges.

What is Code Switching?

300

Antithesis, listing and parallelism are part of this subsystem.

What is Syntactic Patterning?

300

Actions and beliefs that create discomfort for a particular society.

What are Social Taboos?

400

&, @, * and # allow us to communicate with more dewpth in a written text.

What are context-specific grahemes?

400

reflecting an awareness of how the communication receiver is perceived.

What is Politeness Statergies?

400

the way we use grammatical and lexical techniques to link words together to create meaning.

What is Cohesion?

400

Figurative language, irony, metaphor, oxymoron are part of this subsystem.

What is Semantic Patterning?

400

Words of phrases that are used in place of particularly blunt or taboo word or phrases.

What are Euphemisms?

500
Play a pivotal role in shaping the construction of the text and are intrinsically linked to the language used.

What is Situation Context and Cultural Context

500

manipulation of language to create variations of language features, giving rise to new words, phrases, pronunciations or meanings. 

What is Linguistic innovation?

500

vocabulary that is clear, concise and relevant to the topic at hand

What is Lexical Choice?

500

"Australia is a melting pot of cultures" is an example from this subsystem.

What is Semantic patterning?

500

"I reject completely each of the findings which are critical of my involvement in authorising the scheme are are adverse to me." is an example of formal language used for this purpose.

What is Obfuscating?