How a Bill Becomes a Law
What is the name of the committee that a bill must first pass before it can be voted on in the HOR or Senate?
Standing committee
Which chamber of congress is responsible for the power to tax?
House of Representatives
How many members are in the HOR?
435
How many senators are in the Senate?
100 (2 per state)
What is a conference committee?
A committee formed to reconcile differences between the House and Senate versions of a bill.
What is the Necessary and Proper Clause?
A clause that gives Congress the power to make all laws necessary for carrying out its enumerated powers.
What is the term length for a member of the House of Representatives?
2 years
What is the term length for a senator?
6 years
What role does the President play in the law-making process?
Sign a bill into law, veto a bill, or pocket veto
What power does Congress have regarding foreign affair issues?
The power to declare war
What are the requirements to be elected as a Representative?
1. Must be at least 25 years old.
2. A US citizen for at least 7 years.
3. Be a resident in the state you represent
What are the requirements to be US Senator?
1. Must be at least 30 years old.
2. A US citizen for at least 9 years.
3. Be a resident in the state you represent
What is the percent vote needed for a "simple majority"?
51%
How can Congress check the power of the Executive Branch? (2 answers)
1. Overriding a veto
2. Impeaching the president
What role does the Speaker of the House play?
The Speaker is the presiding officer and leads the House of Representatives.
What is the role of the Vice President in the Senate?
To cast the last vote in case of a tie
What is it called when a senator keeps the floor to avoid a bill coming to a vote?
Filibuster
What is the significance of the Commerce Clause?
It allows Congress to regulate trade between states (and with foreign nations)
How is the number of Representatives per state determined?
It is based on the population of the state, determined by the census.
What unique power does the Senate have in relation to treaties?
The Senate has the power to ratify (approve) treaties negotiated by the President with a two-thirds vote.