COLONIAL REGIONS
WHY COLONIES WERE SETTLED
GEOGRAPHY & ECONOMY
GOVERNMENT & RIGHTS
100

Which region had rocky soil and many harbors?

New England

100

Why did the Puritans come to Massachusetts Bay?

Religious freedom

100

What natural resource helped New England build ships?

Trees/forests


100

What meetings let colonists vote in Massachusetts Bay?

Town meetings

200

Which region was known as the “Breadbasket Colonies”?

Middle Colonies

200

Who founded Pennsylvania?

William Penn

200

What crop made Southern Colonies rich?

Tobacco (also rice and cotton)


200

Which colony allowed religious freedom for everyone?

 Rhode Island


300

Which region grew crops on large plantations?

Southern Colonies

300

Why was Maryland started?

Religious freedom for Catholics and farming

300

Why were rivers important to colonies?

 They helped move goods and trade


300

Who controlled New York’s government?

The British king’s governor

400

Why was farming difficult in New England?

Rocky soil and short growing season

400

Why did Britain start Georgia?

To protect colonies from Spain and help poor people


400

How did fertile soil help the Middle Colonies?

It helped grow many crops

400

Why was Pennsylvania’s government more democratic?

People could vote for representatives

500

How did geography affect the economy in the three regions?

Each region used its land and climate for different jobs like fishing, farming, or plantations

500

How did religious freedom attract settlers to some colonies?

People felt safe practicing their beliefs and moved there

500

Why did plantations develop in the Southern Colonies?

Warm climate and good soil for cash crops

500

How were colonial governments different from Europe’s?

Colonists had more voting rights and local control