Computer Parts
Operating Systems
Network Layers
Potpourri
100

This part is responsible for taking data and converting it into visual form for people to use.

What is the graphics card (GPU)?

100

The computer program or set of instructions that runs on hardware and includes apps, games, web pages, etc.

What is an Operating System?

100

This layer is responsible for transmitting data across connections, also known as media.

What is the physical layer?

100

Term for a device that has software built directly into the physical device?

What is an embedded device?

200

This part is used for short term memory usage

What is Random Access Memory (RAM)?

200

This is how users interact with the operating system, using graphics and primarily the mouse.

What is Graphical User Interface (GUI)?

200

This layer is what users interact with daily when using programs

What is the application layer?

200

The unique string of numbers separated by periods that identifies each computer to communicate over a network?

What is an IP address?

300

This part is considered the "brain of a computer, where it directs resources for applications.

What is the Central Processing Unit (CPU)?

300

This method is used by typing commands through a keyboard to execute functions.

What is Command Line Interface (CLI)?

300

This layer us used for network to network transmission of data.

What is the network layer?

300

DNS stands for this.

What is Domain Name Service/System?

400

This part is where all hardware is installed onto or connects to.

What is the motherboard?

400

This is the term used for any protocols, products, procedures, etc that are privately owned by a person or a company and can not legally be used or modified without permission.

What is proprietary?

400

This layer is used to prepare data to be transferred or pulled off of media. Also used in internal network transmission.

What is the Data Link Layer?

400

This is what is typed into a browser by the user when trying to access a website.

What is Uniform Resource Locator (URL)?

500

This part uses spinning magnetic disks for long term storage.

What is Hard Drive Disk (HDD)?

500

This term is used when a protocol, product, procedure, etc is free to the public and can legally be used or modified by anyone.

What is open source?

500

This layer is responsible for making sure data is packaged. One protocol is for guaranteed delivery while the other is considered to be "best effort".

What is the transport layer?

500

This term is used for the physical parts of a computer and is composed of circuits, chips, wires, speakers, plugs, etc.

What is hardware?