World War One
all resources of a nation - human, economic, even spiritual - are used by the state to achieve complete victory.
Total War
This country was seen as a large threat to the Austrian-Hungarian Empire due to its deep Slavic ties and rapid expansion.
Serbia
In 1931 the dictatorship of Primo de Riviera was replaced with this type of government.
Second Spanish Republic
In order to win the war, The Nationalists would need to do what in terms of territory?
Once signing an Armistice, the losing side signed which treaty to end the war?
Treaty of Versailles
What were the long term causes of World War One?
Militarism, Alliances, Imperialism, and Nationalism
What are some examples of new technology that was introduced in World War One?
gas, flame throwers, aircraft, huge artillery, more developed machine guns.
This event started the Spanish Civil War
Military coup led by Sanjuro, Queipo, Goded and Mola. Franco ended up joining later.
This was the major downfall of the Republican side in terms of military strategy.
The Republicans were unable to mount a significant offensive and respond to Nationalist attacks.
This city was the focal point for Pablo Picasso's famous painting depicting the aftermath of German bombers.
Guernica
Which countries were members of the Triple Entente?
France, Great Britain, and Russia
This battle saw 60,000 British Soldiers dead in the first day and only saw minor success at the end.
Battle of The Somme
Long term Causes of The Spanish Civil War were:
Rise of the Left, Rural Unrest, Unrest in Army, Catalonian Separatism, Strong religious and political differences in Spain
This side of the Spanish Civil War experienced nearly double the amount of casualties throughout the war
Republicans
What were some of the economic effects of WW1?
Severe inflation, overseas investments sold, loss of labor creating a shortage, and increase in economic power in US and Japan.
Which alliance, that was created in 1882 consisted of Austria-Hungary, Germany, and Italy?
Triple Alliance
Describe why it was so difficult to break through.
high density of soldiers, heavy accumulation of artillery, failed attempts to outflank each other, poor timing of plans, lack of precise airfare, and unexpected defense (Belgium), more rapid mobilization on all sides.
These countries consisted of the foreign support for the Nationalist side of the war
Italy and Germany - Portugal
The Republican side consisted of these different political ideologies?
communists, socialists, anarchists, Trotskyists, Catalonian Separatists, trade unions, and the UGT
Francisco Franco was the dictator of Spain until:
1975
This crisis in 1908 led to two Balkan territories being annexed into the Austrian Hungarian empire.
Bosnian Crisis 1908
The name of the final attack planned by the Germans in 1918.
Operation Michael - this was the first time since 1914 that the western front shifted.
This city was the primary target for the Nationalists during the war
Madrid
These groups of Republicans were primarily targeted by the Nationalists for execution
Teachers, trade unionists, and well known political activists were the first to be executed.
What did the 1953 Pact of Madrid do in terms of foreign relations?
Made Spain a US ally