Prokaryotes/Eukaryotes
Prokaryotes have _____ nucleus. Eukaryotes DO have a ___________.
Prokaryotes have NO nucleus. Eukaryotes DO have a NUCLEUS.
This kingdom has multicellular heterotrophs that are motile.
Animalia
In DNA, _____ always pairs with T, and _____ always pairs with G.
In DNA, A always pairs with T, and C always pairs with G.
The purpose of doing cellular respiration is to get:
ATP
This is when the cell grows and the DNA replicates.
Interphase
What are the two PROKARYOTIC kingdoms?
Archaea and Eubacteria
This kingdom has SESSILE multicellular eukaryotic organisms that are heterotrophs.
Fungi
The person who took an X-Ray photo of DNA that helped Watson and Crick identify the structure is ____________.
ALL kingdoms!
This is when the chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell.
Metaphase
How do prokaryotes compare in size to eukaryotes?
Prokaryotes are much smaller than eukaryotes.
This kingdom has multicellular autotrophs. The cell wall is made of cellulose.
Plantae (plants).
Nucleotides.
In the mitochondria
This is when the chromatin condenses to form chromosomes and the nuclear membrane begins to disappear.
Prophase
When did prokaryotes evolve? Tell how many years ago.
This kingdom has a cell wall made of chitin.
Fungi
The enzyme helicase cuts through the _________ bond of the double helix.
The enzyme helicase cuts through the HYDROGEN bond of the double helix.
What two molecules do you need to perform cellular respiration?
Glucose and Oxygen
This is when the nuclear membrane reforms and the chromosomes return to chromatin.
Telophase
Give three examples of similarities between eukaryotes and prokaryotes.
DNA, cytoplasm, cell membrane, ribosomes.
This kingdom has a cell wall made of peptidoglycan.
Eubacteria
The enzyme responsible for adding nucleotides to create a new copy of DNA is called_________.
DNA Polymerase
What are the waste products (things you don't need) from cellular respiration?
Water and Carbon dioxide
This is when the spindle fibers pull the sister chromatids apart.
Anaphase