Cell Cycle
Cell membrane
Plant vs Animal
Prokaryotic vs Eukaryotic
Mitosis
100
Most of a cell's life is spent in what phase?
Interphase
100
What does it mean that the cell membrane has "Selective Permeability"?
It allows some, but not all molecules to enter or leave across the membrane.
100
How do autotrophs (plants) create their energy?
Photosynthesis
100
Which cell type does NOT have a nucleus?
Prokaryotic
100
What is the end result of mitosis?
2 identical daughter cells are made
200
What are the stages of Interphase in order ?
G1 S G2
200
What is one major difference between passive and active transport?
Active transport uses energy
Passive transport does NOT.
200
Which organelle does Cellular Respiration make lots of ATP for heterotrophs (animals)?
In the Mitochondria
200
This cell type can be unicellular or multicellular
Eukaryotic
200
Why is healing and growth important to mitosis?
Our body needs to be able to create more identical cells, this is done by the process of cell division (mitosis).
300
Chromosomes have what structure and holds what?
"X" structure, holds DNA
300
This Phosphate head is ________ towards water.
Hydrophilic
300
What is the reactant of Photosynthesis?
6CO2 + 6H20 + sunlight--->
300
The Cell Wall can be found in what type of cell?
Both
Bacteria (prokaryotic) have a rigid cell wall
Plants (eukaryotic) have a cell wall
300
What division or cell separation is at the end of mitosis resulting in 2 identical cells?
Cytokinesis
400
How many chromosomes are in the average human cell?
46
400
What transport term means the movement of water from high concentration to low concentration
Osmosis
400
What is the product of Cellular Respiration?
---> 6CO2 + 6H20
400
Ribosomes assemble proteins from amino acids, which cell type(s) contain these?
BOTH
Eukaryotic and Prokaryotic contain ribosomes
400
What are the names of each phase of mitosis?
Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase remember (PMAT).
500
Which phase is the longest a cell would be in during Interphase in a 24-hour cycle?
G1 for 10 hours
500
What type of protein helps move large molecules across the membrane using ATP?
Which protein moves large molecules across the membrane without using ATP?
Carrier protein; Channel protein
500
What gas enters your body during cellular respiration and exits when you breathe out?
Oxygen enters; Carbon dioxide exits
500
Which cell domain contains membrane-bound organelles and is complex?
Eukaryotes
500
Spindle fibers come from ______ that attach to the centromeres of the chromosome to pull them apart during anaphase.
Centrioles