Participial Adjectives
Present Perfect
Ability / Inability in the Past
Three Pronunciations of -ed
Sentence Stress
100

John was ____ when he saw the dinosaur bones in the museum. (amaze)

John was amazed when he saw the dinosaur bones in the museum. 

100

A: ____ a sightseeing tour yesterday. (we / take)
B: Sounds fun. ____ that yet. (I / not / do)

A: We took a sightseeing tour yesterday.
B: Sounds fun. I haven't done that yet.

100

Paul and I ____ go for a bike ride on Sunday. Both our bikes were broken.

Pat and I couldn't / weren't able to go for a bike ride on Sunday. Both our bikes were broken.

100

The terrified girl ran to her shocked mother.

terrified - /d/
shocked - /t/

100

Driving in snow is difficult.

DRIving in SNOW is DIFficult.

200

My neighbors are very ____ because they make too much noise. (annoy)

My neighbors are very annoying because they make too much noise. 

200

A: ____ Beyoncé concert? (you / be)
B:Yes, ____ her in New York in 2023. (I / see)

A: Have you been to a Beyoncé concert?
B: Yes, I saw her in New York in 2023.

200

We were sorry that Susan _____ come to the beach with us last weekend.

We were sorry that Susan couldn't / wasn't able to come to the beach with us last weekend.

200

I was surprised by his expression. He looked disgusted.

surprised - /d/
disgusted - /Id/

200

I would love to eat that cake.

would LOVE to EAT that CAKE.

300

When we heard the ____ news about a fire, we were ____. 

(upset, depress)

When we heard the upsetting news about a fire, we were depressed

300

A: _____ much? (you and Tom / travel)
B: Yes, we _____. We just _____ back from a trip the Asia last week. (come)

A:Have you and Tom traveled much?
B: Yes, we have. We just came back from a trip to Asia last week.

300

Jose ____ reach the books on the top shelf until he grew. Fortunately, his older sister ____ reach them, so she helped him.

Jose couldn't / wasn't able to reach the books on the top shelf until he grew. Fortunately, his older sister could / was able to reach them, so she helped him.

300

I was pleased with my test score, but Jack was disappointed and depressed when he saw his score.

satisfied - /d/
disappointed - /Id/
depressed - /t/

300

Nancy found the perfect pair of shoes.

NANcy FOUND the PERfect PAIR of SHOES.

400

Participial adjectives are _____. I always say the wrong one. It's so _____.

(confuse / embarrass)

Participial adjectives are confusing. I always say the wrong one. It's so embarrassing.

400

A: Oh No! It's afternoon, and ____ a dinner reservation at the restaurant yet. (I / not / make)
B:That's OK. I ____ and ____ one this morning. (call / make)

A: I haven't made a dinner reservation at the restaurant yet.
B: That's okay. I called and made one this morning. 

400

Because we lived close to the high school, we ____ go to a lot of football games. Once, we ____ sit very close to the field for the championship game.

Because we lived close to the high school, we could / were able to go to a lot of football games. Once, we were able to sit very close to the field for the championship game.

400

I wasn't insulted by the comment. Actually, I was confused and annoyed.

insulted - /Id/
confused - /d/
annoyed - /d/

400

My sister always plays with her food.

My SISter always PLAYS with her FOOD.

500

I was really ____  at my old job. My boss was never  ____ with my work. It was extremely ____.

(frustrate / satisfy / embarrass)

I was really frustrated at my old job. My boss was never satisfied with my work. It was extremely embarrassing.

500

A:How is your job search going? I know that ____  several interviews. (you / have)
B: That's true. ____ three a few days ago. (I / have)
A: Wow! ___ from any of the companies yet? (you / hear)  

A:How is your job search going? I know that you've had several interviews. (you / have)
B: That's true. I had three a few days ago. (I / have)
A: Wow! Have you heard from any of the companies yet? (you / hear)  

500

When Wendy and I met, I ____ cook a little but not very well. She ____ cook at all. Then we took some cooking classes. After that, we ____ make delicious meals. 

When Wendy and I met, I could / was able to cook a little but not very well. She couldn't / wasn't able to cook at all. Then we took some cooking classes. After the classes, we could / were able to make delicious meals.

500

The movie caused us to feel amused, interested, touched, and even astonished

amused - /d/
interested - /Id/
touched - /t/
astonished- /t/

500

Do you pay the bill if you have the money?

Do you PAY the BILL if you HAVE the MOney?