Industrial Revolution
Sometimes called the ______________ work ethic, it emphasizes the necessity of constant labor in a person's calling as a sign of personal salvation.
What is the Puritan work ethic?
This term describes the agreements that exempted Europeans from Ottoman law and allowed for economic penetration of Ottoman markets.
What are capitulations?
_______________________: The policy of extending a nation's authority by territorial acquisition or by the establishment of economic and political hegemony over other nations.
What is imperialism?
The ______________________________ of 1884-85 was held to establish rules for the partition and division of Africa among European powers.
What is the Berlin Conference?
This belief that a strong military is essential for national power and security led to an arms race between European powers.
What is militarism?
Protestants beginning with ______________________ reconceptualized work as a duty for the benefit of the individual and society.
Who is Martin Luther?
This group was massacred by Mahmud II as part of his efforts to remodel the army.
Who are the Janissaries?
__________________ and ___________________ are very similar but ARE DIFFERENT.
What are imperialism and colonialism?
At the conference, European powers divided up ____________ without considering the interests of the African people.
What is Africa?
The assassination of this Archduke by a Serbian nationalist in 1914 was the immediate trigger for the start of World War I.
Who is Archduke Franz Ferdinand?
. _______________: from Enclosure Movement; _______________: from farmers leaving farms and from new machines; _______________: from profits from colonial expansion.
What are Land, Labor, and Capital?
This series of reforms included legal, commercial, penal, maritime changes, and personal rights, along with primary education.
What are the Tanzimat Reforms?
. In the late 19th century, European powers rapidly expanded their colonial empires, especially in ______________.
What is Africa?
______________________ nations divided Africa into territories without considering local cultures.
What are European?
This Serbian nationalist assassinated Archduke Franz Ferdinand.
Who is Gavrilo Princip?
_________________________: increased output of machine-made goods that began in England in mid-1700s.
What is the Industrial Revolution?
This war's loss highlighted Russia's inability to compete with industrial states and led to significant reforms.
What is the Crimean War?
This "_________________________________" led to increased tensions and conflicts between the ___________________ powers.
What is the "Scramble for Africa" and European powers?
The effects of ______________________ are still felt in social and _________________structures.
What is imperialism and economic?
These major World War I battles resulted in massive casualties but little strategic gain, including the Battle of the Somme and the Battle of Verdun.
What are the Battle of the Somme, the Battle of Verdun, and the Battle of Passchendaele?
Textile (________________) industry was first to be transformed by the Industrial Revolution.
What is the cloth industry?
This leader's rule in Egypt exemplified the loss of control of provinces by the Ottoman Empire.
Who is Muhammad Ali?
___________________: Nations sought new markets and resources to fuel their industrial growth.
What is economic motivation for imperialism?
This division led to the establishment of ___________________ rule across the continent.
What is colonial?
This was the name of the mutual defense agreement between Great Britain, France, and Russia during World War I.
What is the Triple Entente?