Heresy
Dualism?
What is the worldview/idea that the body/created world is bad, but the spirit is goo.
The two dualistic heresies we covered in unit 3
What is Gnosticism and Manichaeism?
Pelagianism denies...
What is original sin?
Heresy that deals with the sacraments
What is Donatism?
The heresy that deals with images.
What is iconoclasm?
Centuries that Gnosticism was popularized.
What is 1st and 2nd centuries?
Polytheistic heresy we learned about in unit 3
What is gnosticism?
Heresy that produced lazy vegetarians who did not get married.
What is Manichaeism?
Heresy that would render Christ's passion useless
What is Pelagianism?
Heresy that came back into popularity after the protestant reformation and is professed by some Christians today.
What is iconoclasm?
When and what was the council that dealt with Gnosticism.
What is the First Council of Nicea in 325?
When was Manichaeism popularized?
250 AD
What and when was the council that dealt with Manichaeism
The Council of Carthage in 397
Saint who used to believe one of the heresies we learned about. (Name the saint & the heresy)
What and when was the council that dealt with pelagianism?
Council of Ephesus in 431
What council dealt with Iconoclasm?
Nicea II in 787
What council(s) dealt with Donatism?
Council of Carthage (411)
Who wrote what document that dealt with Donatism?
What 2 saints refuted Manicheism and Pelagiansim?
St. Augustine and St. Jerome
Who wrote what document that refuted Gnosticism?
St. Irenaeus wrote Against Heresies
Where in scripture can we refute Gnosticism?
Genesis 1
What are the 3 levels of worship/veneration and who are they for?
Latria: God alone
Hyper-dulia: Mary
Dulia: Saints
Refute Iconoclasm
We're not worshipping the picture, but venerating the person it depicts.
What is the definition of evil?
The absence/privation of good
Refute Donatism
Priests are acting in the person of Christ, so the sacraments are accomplished through him and not by the priests own holiness.