Misc
Fermentation in yeast is called what?
Alcoholic fermentation
Which organelle carries out cellular respiration?
Mitochondria
Which process moves water across a membrane based on solute concentration?
Osmosis
Where does photosynthesis occur?
In the chloroplasts
Where does the process of glycolysis take place?
Cytoplasm
The main source of almost all energy on Earth is ....
the sun
What TWO characteristics are found in plant cells but not animal cells?
Chloroplasts and Cell Wall
Describe how active transport differs from passive transport
Active transport requires energy (ATP)
What are the reactants and products of photosynthesis?
reactants: sun, CO2, and water
products: glucose and O2
What is the type of fermentation used by bacteria as well as sometimes muscle cells?
Lactic Acid Fermentation
What are the two parts of a phospholipid?
Hydrophilic/nonpolar heads and hydrophobic/polar tails
What organelle packages and exports materials out of the cell?
Golgi body
A solution with a higher solute concentration than what is found in the cell would be....
Hypertonic
Photosynthesis occurs in the ___________ of plants, which contain the green pigment __________
Chloroplasts, chlorophyll
Where is most of the ATP made during cellular respiration?
Electron Transport Chain (ETC)
Molecules that are too large to pass through the pores of a plasma membrane may enter the cell through what?
Transport proteins/facilitated diffusion
What is the gel-like substance inside the chloroplast called?
Stroma
What is one way that facilitated diffusion differs from simple diffusion?
Facilitated diffusion requires a transport protein.
Which energy change happens first in chloroplasts during photosynthesis?
Light energy to chemical energy
How much total energy is made from aerobic respiration?
36 ATP
What would happen to a cell placed in a hypotonic solution?
Water would rush IN and the cell would expand/burst open
What are the single disc-shaped structures in a chloroplast called?
thylakoid
When a solution is isotonic and at equilibrium with a cell, how does the water move?
in and out of the cell equally
How does photosynthesis and cellular respiration work together?
Reactants of photosynthesis are the products of cellular respiration, & vice versa.
What is the first stage of photosynthesis?
Light dependent reactions