Constitutional Amendments
This amendment protects freedom of speech, religion, the press, assembly, and petition.
What is the First Amendment
This case established judicial review.
What is Marbury v. Madison
Freedoms from government interference.
What are civil liberties
Evidence obtained illegally cannot be used in court.
What is the exclusionary rule
The government cannot establish an official religion.
What is the Establishment Clause
This amendment protects citizens from unreasonable searches and seizures.
What is the Fourth Amendment
This case protected student free speech in schools.
What is Tinker v. Des Moines
Protections against discrimination.
What are civil rights
Police must obtain this before searching private property in most cases.
What is a search warrant
This protects the right to practice religion freely.
What is the Free Excercise Clause
This amendment protects against self-incrimination and double jeopardy.
What is the Fifth Amendment
This case required police to inform suspects of their rights (during questioning).
What is Miranda v. Arizona
The process of applying the Bill of Rights to the states.
What is selective incorporation
A person cannot be tried twice for the same crime.
What is double jeopardy
Symbolic speech like wearing armbands falls under this freedom.
What is freedom of speech
This amendment guarantees the right to a speedy and public trial and a lawyer.
What is the Sixth Amendment
This case required states to provide attorneys to poor defendants.
What is Gideon v. Wainwright
This clause of the Fourteenth Amendment is used for selective incorporation.
What is the Due Process Clause
The right to remain silent protects against this.
What is self-incrimination
This freedom allows people to protest peacefully.
What is freedom of assembly
This amendment includes the Equal Protection Clause and Due Process Clause.
What is the Fourteenth Amendment
This case ruled racial segregation in schools unconstitutional.
What is Brown v. Board of Education
This clause requires states to treat citizens equally under the law.
What is the Equal Protection Clause
This warning informs suspects of their constitutional rights.
What are Miranda Rights
The right to complain to the government without punishment.
What is right to petition