Piaget
Name the 4 stages of development in order
Sensorimotor
Preoperational
Concrete operational
Formal operational
Erikson's theory is based off of which famous psychologist?
Sigmond Freud
What are the 4 attachment types?
Secure
Anxious (Ambivalent)
Avoidant
Disorganized
What is classical conditioning?
associating a neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus.
This leads to a conditioned response to the neutral stimulus
Explain the difference between fine and gross motor skills
Fine motor skills are small muscles
Gross motor skills are larger muscles
Name all ages for each stage
Sensorimotor- 0-2
Preoperational- 2-7
Concrete- 7-11
Formal- 11 and up
Name 3 of Erikson's stages
Trust vs Mistrust
Autonomy vs Shame
Initiative vs Guilt
Industry vs Inferiority
Indentity vs Role Confusion
Intimacy vs Isolation
Generativity vs Stagnation
Integrity vs Despair
What are the 4 parenting styles?
Authoritarian
Authoritative
Permissive
Neglectful
What is operant conditioning?
Focuses on the consequences of behavior.
List two teratogens (substances that cause fetal abnormalities)
Alcohol
High temperatures
Drugs
Caffeine
What is conservation?
The idea that changing the shape doesn't change the quality
Double jepoardy!
Gain extra points!
Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACES) are caused by what? Give two examples
Traumatic events like divorce, homelessness, a parent in prison, abuse
With Pavlov's Dog experiement, what is the unconditioned stimuli?
UCS- His food
What is the difference between longitudinal and cross-sectional studies?
Longitudinal studies follow the same group over time
Cross-sectional studies compare different age groups at one time
What is accommodation?
Modifies existing schemas to incorporate new, conflicting information
Double jepoardy!
Gain double points
The belief that your experiences are unique and others can't understand is called what?
Adolescent Egocentrism
With Pavlov's Dog experiement, what is the unconditioned response?
The dog drooling
What is the difference between a phoneme and a morpheme?
Phoneme- basic sounds
Morpheme- smallest unit of meaning
What is assimilation?
Fits new information into existing schemas
Cultural expectations about timing of life events is called what?
The Social Clock
stories of their lives that are idealized and special and make them feel invincible are called what?
Personal Fable
What is vicarious conditioning?
When people learn emotional responses by observing others.
What is the zone of proximal development?
The difference between what a learner can do without help and what a learner can do with help