The subatomic particles at the center of a Bohr model.
protons and neutrons
These differ in the number of neutrons.
Isotopes
What element is an alkaline earth metal found period 3?
Magnesium
What is the electron configuration of Carbon?
1s22s22p2
As you move down a group, atomic radius generally ________________. As you move across a period from left to right, atomic radius generally _______________.
increases, decreases
An element with 2 protons and 2 neutrons at the center of the atom.
These subatomic particles are gained or lost to form an ion.
Electrons
What element is found in period 5, group 14?
Tin
What element has the following electron configuration: 1s22s22p4
Oxygen
Ionization energy _____________ from left to right within a period and _____________ from top to bottom within a group.
increases, decreases
An atom with 2 electrons in the first orbital, 8 electrons in the second orbital and 1 electron in the outer orbital.
Sodium
What type of ion is Al3+?
Cation
In which set would all elements be expected to have very similar chemical properties?
A) S, Se, Si B) O, S, Se
C) Ne, Na, Mg D) N, O, F
B) O, S, Se
Elements in the same group/family/column share similar chemical properties.
How many valence electrons does phosphorus have? In which energy level do these valence electrons exist?
Which element is bigger: Ca or Se?
Ca
This is the name for the outermost electrons.
An ion with 19 protons and 18 electrons.
K+
The p orbital has how many subshells and electrons when filled?
3 lines, 6 arrows
Maximum number of valence electrons that can fit in energy level 1 (n=1)? In energy levels greater than 1 (n=2+)?
2; 8
Rank Sr, Ca, Ba in order of INCREASING ionization energy.
Ba, Sr, Ca
The total number of electrons in O-2.
10 electrons
An isotope with 7 protons, 7 electrons and 8 neutrons.
A metalloid with 3 valence electrons.
Boron
The name of the family on the periodic table that has a ns2np6 electron configuration in the outer shell.
Noble gases
Rank P, S, Se in order of INCREASING atomic radius.
Se, P, S