BABIES/CHILDREN
A child knows something, but there is no need to demonstrate it until asked about or a situation calls for it. What is this called?
Latent Learning
According to Erik Erikson, young adults are trying to settle a conflict which will result in the development of close relationships or feel isolated
Intimacy vs Isolation
Ivan Pavlov is associated with ________ conditioning.
B.F. Skinner is associated with _______ conditioning.
Classical
Operant
Jason and Shea go to the casino to play the slots. Jason cannot step away fromt the machine because he keeps thinking, just one more coin. What type of reinforcement schedule is the slot machine?
Variable Ratio
Which experiment by John Watson proved fear can be conditioned?
Little Albert
According to Jean Piaget, infants develop object permanence in which stage?
Sensorimotor Stage (birth to 2 years)
According to Erik Erikson, teenagers are trying to settle this conflict
Identity vs. Role Confusion
Return of a previouslly extinguished behavior or conditioned response after a period of rest.
Spontaneous recovery
Edward Thorndike's principle that a behavior followed by a favorable response will make that behavior more likely to occur again.
Law of Effect
Neurons that some scientists believe fire when we perform certain actions or observe another doing so
Mirror Neurons
According to Erik Erikson, what is the conflict which must be solved in infancy?
Trust vs. Mistrust
Social environments influence on human development
Ecological System Theory
Annie takes an aspirin to get rid of her headache. What type of operant conditioning is this?
Negative Reinforcement
If you are paid every 2 weeks at work, what type of reinforcement schedule is this?
Fixed Interval
What are Jean Piaget's 4 stages of cognitive development?
2: Preoperational
3: Concrete Operational
4: Formal Operational
In Piagets theory, the preoperational child's difficulty in taking another point of view?
egocentrism
In what life stage would Erikson say people are reflecting on life and feel either satisfaction or failure/regret
Late adulthood
What vocab term describes why Pavlov's dogs responded by salivting to only one specific tone instead of tones in general?
Discrimination OR Stimulus discrimination
Joni is walking a dog and the dog keeps trying to run away. Joni yanks on the leash in an attempt to get the dog to stop. What type of operant conditioning is this?
Positive Punishment
In the theory of Lev Vygotsky kids learn with ________ , where parents provide support.
According to Piaget, what stage would a child be able to know that if milk was poured into a tall narrow glass and a short wide glass there is the same amount of milk in each?
Concrete Operational (Age 7-11)
Most strict; impose rules and expect obedience…provides structure and creates boundaries/respect but can also lead to low self-esteem, high anxiety, and overreactions to mistakes
Authoritarian parenting style
Sandy is a janitor at a high school. She is allowed to take a 20 minute break for every 8 rooms that she cleans. What type of schedule is this?
Fixed Ratio
In Pavlov's experiment, what is the unconditioned stimulus? AND what is the neutral stimulus?
UCS: Food
NS: Bell
Timing of events like marriage, retirement and parenthood is determined by culture
social clock