French Revolution
This king of France was executed by guillotine during the French Revolution.
Who was LOUIS XVI.
These wars are what allowed Napoleon to gain recognition and fame throughout France and Europe.
What are the FRENCH REVOLUTIONARY WARS.
This man led multiple South American countries to independence and is known across the continent now as "El Libertador".
Who was SIMON BOLIVAR.
The Industrial Revolution began in this country due to its abundant natural resources (coal) and already strong economy.
What is GREAT BRITAIN.
This process by which people move from the countryside to the city.
What is URBANIZATION.
This famous Parisian fortress was stormed in 1789, marking the start of the French Revolution.
What is the BASTILLE.
This set of laws that reformed French society by balancing rights and restrictions.
What was the NAPOLEONIC CODE.
This leader of the Haitian Revolution helped make it the first independent Black republic.
Who was TOUISSANT L'OUVERTURE.
This process closed off public lands and forced many rural workers to relocate to cities.
What is ENCLOSURE.
This social class in Latin America was the lowest in the hierarchy, made up of half-European and half-indigenous heritage.
Who were the MESTIZOS.
This radical leader was a key figure during the Reign of Terror but was later executed himself.
Who was ROBESPIERRE.
The two islands that Napoleon was exiled to, in order of exile.
What are ELBA & ST. HELENA.
This leader played a key role in Argentina's independence movement.
Who was JOSE DE SAN MARTIN.
These two terms were driving factors in the rise of capitalism.
What are MONOPOLIES & CORPORATIONS.
This was a primary goal of the Haitian revolutionaries in their attempt at independence.
What is the OVERTHROW of the SLAVE SYSTEM.
This document, inspired by Enlightenment ideals, outlined the rights of French Citizens in 1789.
What was the DECLARATION OF THE RIGHTS OF MAN AND THE CITIZEN.
The location of Napoleon's last stand and final defeat before being exiled from Europe completely.
What is WATERLOO (Belgium).
This priest helped spark the Mexican War of Independence with his famous "Grito de Dolores".
Who was FATHER HIDALGO.
This new class, made up of bankers, merchants, and professionals rose to prominence in the French Revolution, but the Industrial Revolution took it to new heights; the other name for the middle class.
What is the BOURGEOISIE.
These were the dual goals of the participants during the Congress of Vienna.
What are the: BALANCE of POWER across Europe and the RESTORATION of European MONARCHIES.
Identify three agreed upon causes of the French Revolution and how those factors contributed to the revolution's beginning.
What are ECONOMIC crisis (bankruptcy, failure of the feudal system); SOCIAL inequality (resentment of the Third Estate re: taxation v. representation); ENLIGHTENMENT ideas spreading
Identify a reason for each side, why Napoleon could be considered either a tyrant or a liberator.
What are:
Liberator - spread of revolutionary ideals; Napoleonic Code; abolition of feudalism across Europe
Tyrant - crowned himself emperor; censored the press; ruled with absolute power
Identify at least two factors / influences that the American and French revolutions played on the Latin American ones.
What are LIBERTY, EQUALITY, and/or SELF-GOVERNANCE (independence)
Identify TWO long-term effects on society due to the Industrial Revolution
What are: ECONOMIC (agricultural to factory-based workforce; promotion of laissez-faire capitalism; rise of labor unions); SOCIAL (mass migration & urbanization; pollution; improved living conditions generally); CULTURAL & TECHNOLOGICAL (more efficient tech; new techs like automobiles & steam engines; new social order & rise of middle class)
These competing ISMs would arise during the Industrial Revolution, but become super prominent during the 20th century.
What are CAPITALISM & SOCIALISM (Communism).