Codons
The number of bases that make up a codon and an anticodon
What is 3?
The function of helicase in DNA replication
What is helicase unwinds the double helix to start DNA replication?
The four nitrogenous bases of RNA are
This is known as a change in the nucleotide sequence of DNA
What is a mutation?
This process is when mRNA is formed from a template strand of DNA
What is transcription?
The start codon
What is AUG?
The organelle of the cell where DNA replication occurs
What is the nucleus?
Makes up the rungs of a DNA molecule and holds the rungs together
What are the nitrogenous bases and hydrogen bonds?
This type of mutation only affects one codon
What is a point mutation?
Translation leads to the production of these macromolecules
What are amino acids?
The number of codons in following DNA sequence:
AGCCTTATCAGTACG
What is 5?
The enzyme that adds nucleotides to the complementary strand of DNA
What is DNA polymerase?
The name of the process of DNA replication is considered this
What is semi-conservative?
This type of mutation leads to all amino acids being different after the mutation has occured
What is a frameshift mutation?
Once mRNA is formed, it leaves the nucleus into the cytoplasm and enters this organelle
What is the ribosome?
Code the following mRNA molecule for the correct amino acid.
mRNA AUG - UAC - GAC - CAU - UAA
What is Met (Start) - Tyr - Asp - His - Stop?
The period when DNA replication occurs
What is Interphase?
The parts that make up a nucleotide of DNA
What is the phosphate group, nitrogenous bases, and deoxyribose sugar?
This is the process when we can see mutations occur
What is DNA replication?
The types of RNA used during translation
What are mRNA and tRNA?
Figure out the codons for the following protein:
Met - Gln - Trp - Lys
What are AUG - CAA/CAG - UGG - AAA/AAG?
The steps of DNA replication are
What are helicase unwinds the double helix, SSB proteins hold the strands of DNA apart, primase starts making primer that's attached to the strands, DNA polymerase starts adding nucleotides to the strands, and ligase glues the strands together to make a double helix?
The three differences between RNA and DNA
What are DNA is doubled stranded RNA is single stranded, DNA has thymine RNA has uracil, and DNA contain deoxyribose sugars while RNA contains ribose?
Figure out the classification and the type of mutation for the DNA sequence below:
Original DNA sequence: TAC CGT ATC GAA TAG
Mutated DNA sequence: TAC GTA TCG AAT AGC
What a frameshift mutation and deletion?
Figure out the protein for the following DNA sequence:
ACC- TAC - TGC - ACA - ATT
What is Met - Thr - Cys?