Show:
Mutations
DNA Structure and Replication
DNA founders and their findings
Translation
Transcription
100
premature stop codon making the protein incomplete
What is Nonsense Mutation?
100
5 Carbon Sugar (deoxyribose sugar), phosphate group, and nitrogenous base
What is nucleotides of DNA?
100
She used x-ray diffraction to produce an image that revealed structural clues of DNA
What is Rosalind Franklin?
100
Ribosomes read the instructions of the mRNA and assemble the polypeptide chain that will result in a protein
What is Translation?
100
process of copying an RNA molecule by copying a sequence of DNA.
What is Transcription?
200
Single gene changes. Changes in one or a few nucleotides and occurs in a single point in DNA
What is Point Mutation?
200
One strand, can leave the nucleus, Adenine pairs with Uracil
What is Differences of RNA from DNA?
200
Developed the double helix model of DNA
What is Watson and Crick?
200
Set of three letters on an mRNA chain that codes for a specific amino acid to be brought on by a tRNA
What is a codon?
200
Transfers mRNA instructions to amino acid
What is tRNA?
300
base is inserted or removed from the DNA sequence causing everything to shift
What is Frameshift mutation?
300
Nucleotides
What is Monomers of DNA?
300
In DNA, there is a near equal amount of adenine and thymine, cytosine and guanine
What is Chargaff's Rule?
300
Messenger RNA. Copied from a template of DNA, leaves the nucleus, and carries instructions to the rest of the cell. Codes for a specific amino acids.
What is mRNA?
300
ribosomal RNA
What is rRNA?
400
changes the protein that is coded for
What is Missense Mutation?
400
ribo nucleic acid
What is RNA?
400
adenine, thymine, guanine, cytosine
What is 4 bases?
400
a chain of amino acids put together makes this
What is protein?
400
GCUAGC
What is CGATCG in RNA form?
500
changes nothing (protein stays the same)
What is silent mutation?
500
The process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule
What is Replication?
500
A=T C=G
What is the base pairing of the 4 bases?
500
What tRNA carries and mRNA codes for
What is Amino Acids?
500
AAACGCUAG
What is TTTGCGATC in RNA form?