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Axial Skeleton
Bone Markings
Appendicular Skeleton
Joints
Types of Movement
100
Middle part of base of skull
Sphenoid bone of skull
100
Hole for passage of blood vessels, nerves, or ligaments.
Forman
100
How many bones are in the phalanges?
14 bones
100
How are joints classified?
By the types of movement and structure.
100
What are the four types of movements?
Gliding, angular, rotation, and special
200
What bones are part of the axial skeleton?
Ribs, skull, sternum, vertebral column.
200
Smooth, flat, slightly concave articular surface
Facet
200
What is part of pectoral girdles?
Clavicle, scapula, sternoclavicular joint, acromioclavicular joint, and glenohumeral joint.
200
This joint is a sheet of dense irregular connective tissue that binds long bones together
Interosseous membrane
200
What is an example of circular motion?
Rotation such as the Atlanto-axial joints
300
What are the bones of the orbit
Frontal, maxilla, lacrimal, ethmoid, palatine, sphenoid, zygomatic.
300
Very large projection found ONLY on the femur
Trochanter
300
What does the pelvic girdle consist of?
2 hips, coxal, pélican bones, and pubic symphysis
300
This type of joint is made of hyaline cartilage that covers articular surfaces, a broad disk of fibrocartilage connects bones, and all occur in the midline of body.
Symphyses (Cartilaginous joint)
300
How many active volcanoes are there in the world?
1500
400
What are the types of bones?
Long bones, short bones, flat bones, irregular bones, sesamoid bones, and sutural bones.
400
Narrow slit between bones for passage of blood vessels or nerves.
Fissure
400
Explain the transverse arch
Travles to medial to lateral surfaces and formed by calcaneus, navicular, cuboid, and posterior metatarsals.
400
What are the types of ligaments are in the synovial joint?
Extra-capsular ligaments: fibular (lateral) and tibial (medial) collateral ligaments. Intra-capsular ligaments: anterior and posterior cruciate ligaments.
400
What are the types of angular movements?
Flexion, extension, hyperextension, lateral flexion, abduction, adduction, circumduction.
500
What are the three ways to classify the ribs and how many are in each?
True (vertebrosternal) 1-7 False (vertebrochondral) 8-10 Floating (vertebral) 11-12
500
Varably sized projection with rough, bumpy surface
Tuberosity
500
What articulates with radius and ulna at capitulum and trochlea?
The humerus
500
What are the types of synovial joints?
Plane, hinge, pivot, condyloid, saddle, and ball and socket.
500
What are the types of special movements?
Supination, pronation, dorsal flexion, planter flexion, inversion, and eversion.