Renaissance Figures
This term refers to a person who excels in many areas, such as art, science, and invention, exemplified by Leonardo da Vinci.
What is a Renaissance Man?
This movement in the 16th century led to the division of Christianity in Europe, challenging the authority of the Catholic Church.
What is the Protestant Reformation?
These associations of artisans and merchants regulated trade and commerce in medieval cities.
What are Guilds?
This theory, challenged by Copernicus and Galileo, proposed that the Earth was the center of the universe.
What is Geocentric?
This devastating epidemic in the 14th century led to significant social and economic changes in Europe.
What is the Bubonic Plague (Black Death)?
This Italian family, notably Lorenzo de' Medici, played a crucial role in the banking industry during the Renaissance.
Who are the Medici?
Martin Luther's challenge to Catholic doctrine was famously presented in this document.
What are the 95 Theses?
Feudalism was a social and economic system characterized by this hierarchical structure.
What is a feudal hierarchy?
This invention by Gutenberg facilitated the spread of knowledge and contributed to the Scientific Revolution.
What is the printing press?
This Enlightenment philosopher argued for the separation of church and state and the idea of natural rights.
Who is John Locke?
This artistic technique, widely used during the Renaissance, allowed artists to create the illusion of depth and three-dimensionality.
What is Perspective?
Henry VIII's break from the Catholic Church was motivated by his desire to divorce his first wife and marry Anne Boleyn, leading to this act.
What are the Acts of Supremacy?
In the Byzantine Empire, the Eastern Orthodox Church wielded significant influence, especially in matters of religion and governance, unlike in Western Europe, where the pope held more power. This empire is known as...
What is the Byzantine Empire?
This Polish astronomer proposed a heliocentric model of the solar system, challenging the geocentric view.
Who is Copernicus?
This French philosopher's concept of the social contract influenced modern political thought and emphasized the sovereignty of the people.
Who is Jean-Jacques Rousseau?
This term describes the revival of classical learning and values during the Renaissance, inspired by the Greeks.
What is Humanism?
The Council of Trent was a response to the Protestant Reformation and resulted in this significant outcome for the Catholic Church.
What is the Counter-Reformation?
This Frankish king, known as "the Great," united much of Western Europe during the early Middle Ages.
Who is Charlemagne?
This Italian scientist's observations through his telescope supported the heliocentric model and led to conflicts with the Catholic Church.
Who is Galileo?
This concept, popular during the Middle Ages, held that kings derived their authority to rule directly from God.
What is the Divine Right of Kings?
Name the 4 descriptors for Humanism
1. Idealized Intellectual Curiosity
2. Praised Versatility and achievement
3. Indulged in worldly pleasures without offending God
4. Celebration of human potential
What major purpose did the Council of Trent serve during the Catholic Counter-Reformation?
The Council of Trent aimed to address the challenges posed by the Protestant Reformation by reaffirming Catholic doctrine, clarifying the Church's teachings on key theological issues, and implementing reforms to combat corruption and heresy.
Associations of artisans and merchants in medieval Europe regulated trade, set standards for craftsmanship, and controlled the pricing of goods and services. What Italian city became a financial center due to the regulation of guilds?
What is Florence, Italy?
What is the difference between heliocentric and geocentric
The heliocentric model places the Sun at the center of the solar system, while the geocentric model places the Earth at the center.
Explain John Calvin's religious ideology
God predetermined which people would achieve salvation at the beginning of time.