Tectonic Plates
Soil
Watersheds
Earth's Atmosphere
Earth's Climate
100

The boundary where tectonic plates slide against one another.

What is a transform boundary?

100
This happens when rock is exposed to the natural elements like air, water, certain chemical compounds.

What is weathering?

100

An area of land where all the water that falls drains into a common body of water, such as a river, lake, or ocean.

What is a watershed?

100

This gas protects us from UV rays from the sun.

What is ozone?

100

The climate pattern that involves the warming of surface waters in the central and eastern tropical pacific ocean.

What is El Nino?

200

This kind of boundary is known to create mountains.

What is a convergent boundary?

200

The constant formation, alteration, and destruction of rock material that results from tectonics, weathering, and erosion.

What is the rock cycle?

200

This factor affects how permeable a watershed is.

What is soil type?

200
A layer of the atmosphere closest to the surface of Earth, extending up to approximately 16 km (10 miles) and is where weather occurs.

What is the troposphere?

200

The upward movement of ocean water toward the surface as a result of diverging currents.

What is upwelling?

300

Tectonic plates float on this layer of the Earth.

What is the lithosphere?

300

The soil horizon that is the zone of overlying organic material mixed with underlying mineral material.

What is the A horizon (topsoil)?

300

As the slope of a watershed increases, this happens to the erosion.

What is increases?

300

Global patterns of air movement that are initiaited by the unequal heating of the Earth.

What is atmospheric convection currents?

300

Following an El Nino event, trade winds in the South Pacific reverse strongly, causing regions that were hot and dry to become cooler and wetter.

What is La Nina?

400

Sea floor spreading is caused by this kind of boundary.

What is a divergent boundary?

400

The most fully decomposed organic matter in the lowest layer of the O horizon.

What is Humus?

400
This happens to watersheds when vegetation is taken out of the environment.

What is increased erosion?

400

This is what causes earth's seasons.

What is the Earth's 23.5-degree tilt?

400

A region with dry conditions found on the leeward side of a mountain range as a result of humid winds from the ocean causing precipitation on the windward side.

What is a rainshadow?
500

The process which the edge of an oceanic plate moves downward beneath the continental plate and is pushed toward the center of Earth.

What is subduction?

500

This type of soil has the highest level of porosity. 

What is clay?

500

This river drains water from nearly one-third of the United States and carries all of this water to the Gulf of Mexico.

What is the Mississippi River?

500

The percentage of incoming sunlight reflected from a surface.

What is albedo?

500

An oceanic circulation pattern that drives the mixing of surface water and deep water.

What is thermohaline circulation?