expressions/idioms with give
verbs starting with the prefixes de-, en-
relative clauses
Participle clauses
compound words with back
100

to use or experience sth in order to test it

to give it a try

100

to make somebody less enthusiastic or interested

to demotivate

100

We must arrange a time. Then we can discuss the project in detail.

We must arrange a time when we can discuss the project in detail. 

100

As we were worried about the weather, we decided to cancel our trip.

Worried about the weather, we decided to cancel our trip. 

100

not in public

backstage

200

to give a warning, an announcement in advance

to give notice

200

to allow or to make something possible (for somebody)

to enable

200

Next week-end I’m going to Glasgow. My sister lives in Glasgow.

Next week-end I'm going to Glasgow, where my sister lives. 

200

We didn't know the way to the museum, so we asked for directions. 

Not knowing the way to the museum, we asked for directions. 

200

not developed

backward

300

to dismiss, to fire sb 

to give sb the sack

300

to cause to become no longer frozen

to defrost
300

The new stadium will be opened next month. The stadium holds 90,000 people.

The new stadium, which holds 90,000 people, will be opened next month.

300

The Tower of London, was built in the 11th century, was once used as a menagerie. 

Built in the 11th century, the Tower of London was once used as a menagerie. 

300

 to have the opposite result from the one you intended


to backfire

400

to take a quick look at something or somebody to see what they are like

to give a once-over

400

to attract or please sb or to have a magical power on somebody

to enchant


400

That man over there is an artist. I don’t remember his name.

That man over there, whose name I don’t remember, is an artist.

400

First they took off their shoes and then they entered the house. 

Having taken their shoes off, they entered the house.

400

illegal

backstreet
500

to show that something is false

to give rise to 

500

to lower something or somebody in rank or in position

to demote

500

John is one of my closest friends. I have known John for eight years

John, who(m) I have known for eight years, is one of my closest friends.

500

If you mix this drink with water, it changes its colour. 

Mixed with water, this drink changes its colour. 

500

to change an earlier opinion, statement or opinion

to backtrack