Political Ideology
This political ideology generally supports government programs to reduce economic inequality.
What is liberalism?
The process by which individuals learn their political beliefs and values.
What is political socialization?
This generation, born after 1980, tends to be more socially liberal than older generations.
Who are Millennials?
A survey used to measure public opinion.
What is a poll?
The constitutional system used to elect the President of the United States.
What is the Electoral College?
The central banking system of the United States.
What is the Federal Reserve?
This ideology favors lower taxes, limited government spending, and fewer regulations on businesses.
What is conservatism?
This agent of political socialization is typically the most influential in shaping party identification.
What is family?
Older generations are generally more likely to oppose protests against national symbols due to stronger identification with this political value.
What is patriotism?
This polling method gives every member of the population an equal chance of being selected.
What is random sampling?
When campaigns describe increasing support in polling numbers, they often refer to gaining this.
What is momentum?
The Federal Reserve primarily controls this type of policy to influence interest rates and inflation.
What is monetary policy?
This political ideology emphasizes individual liberty, minimal government, and free markets, often opposing both government regulation and welfare programs.
What is libertarianism?
This agent of political socialization has become increasingly influential in shaping political opinions by exposing individuals to news, political content, and diverse viewpoints.
What is the media (or social media)?
The theory that people’s political attitudes change as they age due to life experiences.
What is the life-cycle effect?
This statistical concept represents the range in which the true population opinion likely falls.
What is the margin of error?
This is the term for news coverage that focuses on who is winning rather than policy issues.
What is horse-race coverage?
Government spending and taxation decisions are part of this type of economic policy.
What is fiscal policy?
A political belief that the government should actively regulate the economy to promote equality and protect workers.
What is economic liberalism?
Major historical events like the Great Depression or 9/11 shape political beliefs through this socialization factor.
What are political events (historical events)?
The idea that generations develop unique political attitudes because of the major events they experience during youth.
What is the generational effect?
A poll that repeatedly surveys voters over time to measure changing opinions during a campaign.
What is a tracking poll?
A candidate can win the presidency while losing the national popular vote because of this institution.
What is the Electoral College?
Programs such as job retraining or unemployment assistance are government responses to this economic issue caused by automation.
What is technological unemployment?
States with higher corporate tax rates are statistically more likely to support this ideological orientation.
What is liberal ideology?
Research consistently shows that when both parents identify with the same political party, children are most likely to adopt this.
What is the same party identification?
Older Americans tend to vote at higher rates than younger citizens, demonstrating this pattern of political participation.
What is higher voter turnout among older voters?
A major limitation of polling is that opinions can change quickly due to these, which temporarily influence public attitudes.
What are current events or news events?
Political campaigns often use polling data primarily to determine this strategic element.
What is how to target voters or allocate campaign resources?
Support for stronger government economic intervention typically aligns with this ideological perspective.
What is liberal ideology?