Types of Government
Who Has the Power?
Country Examples
Hobbes vs. Locke
Key Vocabulary
100

This government is ruled by one person with all the power.

What is an autocracy?

100

In a democracy, who holds the power

Who are the people?

100

This country is led by one ruler with total control and no real elections.

What is North Korea?

100

This thinker believed life without government would be “nasty, brutish, and short.”

Who is Thomas Hobbes?

100

A government where citizens elect leaders.

What is a representative democracy?

200

This type of autocracy is ruled by a king or queen.

What is a monarchy?

200

In a direct democracy, citizens…

What is make decisions themselves?

200

This country combines direct and representative democracy.

What is Switzerland?

200

This thinker believed people have natural rights.

Who is John Locke?

200

A small group ruling after taking power by force is called a…

What is a junta?

300

This government gives power to the people.

What is a democracy?

300

In a dictatorship, who has control

Who is one leader?

300

This country is a monarchy with a ceremonial king but democratic government.

What is Denmark?

300

Which is NOT one of Locke’s natural rights?

What is happiness?

300

The idea that people give up some rights in exchange for protection is called…

What is a social contract?

400

In this system, a small group holds all the power.

What is an oligarchy?

400

In a representative democracy, citizens…

What is elect leaders to represent them?

400

From 1948–1994, this country limited political power to a small group.

What is South Africa?

400

Hobbes believed the best government would have…

What is one strong ruler with total authority?

400

The state of nature is a situation where…

What is having no laws or leaders?

500

This government has no leader or central authority

What is an anarchy?

500

A theocracy places power in the hands of…

What is religious authority (or God)?

500

This country is both a monarchy and a theocracy.

What is Saudi Arabia?

500

Locke believed people could do this if government failed them:

What is revolt or replace the government?

500

Natural rights include life, liberty, and…

What is property?