Name two industries that underwent major changes due to industrialization.
Steel
Oil
Agriculture
Mining
Factory Work
Communication
Electricity
Railroad
What are push and pull factors?
Pull Factors: good things in a foreign country that encourage you to move there.
Name one cause of cities growing.
Immigration, Growth of the railroad, Farming Mechanization, Racial discrimination in the South
List one fact about the Central Pacific Railroad Company.
Began in Sacramento, CA
Chinese immigrants as workers
Sierra Nevada Mountains are the biggest obstacle
Used Nitroglycerin to blast through mountains to make tunnels.
Name the two immigration processing centers in the U.S?
Ellis Island and Angel Island
Name one way that city governments were corrupt.
Political Machines, taking bribes, paying for votes, spoils system, graft-using political authority for personal gain.
Name one agricultural innovation/machine that reduces the need for farm laborers.
Mechanical Reaper
Steel Plow
Combine
Tractors
Name three challenges faced by immigrants arriving to the United States.
Tenement housing, long work hours, little pay, child labor, Immigration laws, language barriers, religious discrimination, factory work, workplace discrimination, etc.
What two places does the U.S. practice imperialism to gain military bases.
Hawaii- Pearl Harbor
Cuba- Guantanamo Bay
Name the two steel making methods.
Bessemer Process and Open Hearth Method
Name one reason that Asian immigrants choose to immigrate to the United States.
Gold Rush and work on the Transcontinental Railroad
What movement becomes a political party and is formed by farmers?
Populist Party
Populism Movement
Promotes free trade with China, preventing European imperialism.
Name 3 new WWI weapons.
Trench Warfare, Machine Gun, Artillery, Tank, Airplanes, Chemical Weapons
Explain two negative effect of industrialization.
Environmental Pollution:
growing cities use more coal (smoke in the air)
sewage in water supply
Construction of railroad creates violent altercations with Native Americans
Poor working conditions and few rights for workers.
Growing cities have increases rates of crime and diseases.
What is the process called to become a citizen?
Naturalization
How does Upton Sinclair bring change to cities?
He is a muckraker. Writes the Jungle about the meatpacking industry.
Who was blamed for WWI and how were they punished?
Germany: loses land, pays reparations, gives up military