DNA
The sugar that is part of DNA.
What is deoxyribose?
If DNA reads A T T C G C, this would be the mRNA sequence made from it.
What is U A A G C G
Transcription of DNA to mRNA happens at this location in the cell.
What is nucleus?
Enzymes are this kind of macromolecule.
What is protein?
This base pairs with "A" in mRNA.
These nitrogen bases pair together in DNA.
AT, CG
The names of the 4 nitrogen bases of RNA (their first letters is fine).
What are Adenine, Cytosine, Guanine and Uracil?
Translation of RNA to protein happens at this location in the cell.
What is a Ribosome?
The twisted ladder shape of DNA.
The three parts of the DNA nucleotide.
What are deoxyribose sugar, phosphate group and nitrogen base?
List one difference between DNA and RNA.
DNA is double strand, longer, and found in the nucleus.
RNA is single stranded, shorter than DNA, made in the nucleus but transported in the cytoplasm.
There are two steps in making protein. This step is when genetic information is copied from DNA to RNA.
What is Transcription?
What is size?
These types of bonds hold the two strands of DNA together.
hydrogen bonds?
DNA is this type of macromolecule.
Nucleic Acid
This type of RNA brings the amino acids to the ribosome.
What is tRNA?
These small molecules are the building blocks of proteins.
What are amino acids?
These special types of proteins help to cut DNA at particular sequences.
What are restriction enzymes?
The function of the mitochondria.
Make energy!
If you replicate the DNA sequence below, what would the other strand of DNA read?
A T T C G C
T A A G C G
Every three bases on a mRNA molecule are known collectively as this term.
What is a codon?
If a particular protein has 100 amino acids, how many mRNA bases coded for it?
300
DNA fingerprinting is used for this purpose. (Multiple answers are possible).
Solve crimes
The function of the chloroplast.
photosynthesis