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DNA
Transcription
Translation
Respiration
Photosynthesis
100
The four bases found in DNA
What are adenine, cytosine, guanine, and thymine
100
Three letter sequences on mRNA representing one of 20 amino acids.
What are codons?
100
The molecule synthesized by translation.
What is protein?
100
C6H1206 + _____ ---> ______ + 6H2O + ENERGY
What are 6O2; 6CO2
100
The main pigment in green (and red) lettuce.
What is chlorophyll?
200
These bonds hold the two strands of a DNA molecule together.
What are hydrogen bonds
200
The molecule formed during transcription.
What is mRNA?
200
UGA, UAA or UAG mean this.
What is stop?
200
When glucose becomes pyruvate.
What is Glycolysis?
200
During the first stage of photosynthesis a ______ molecule is split into hydrogen ions, O2, and ATP. The name of this process is __________.
What is water; photolysis?
300
An enzyme complex responsible for the formation of new DNA.
What is DNA polymerases
300
The location on the DNA where transcription begins.
What is promoter region?
300
A molecule that "takes" Amino Acids to the ribosomes during translation.
What is tRNA?
300
When oxygen is not available, these two metabolic pathways can still take place.
What are Alcoholic Fermentation and Lactic Acid Fermentation?
300
A student could do this to measure photosynthesis in a plant.
What is: - measure biomass of plants at different times. - Measure the volume of oxygen bubbles released over a period of time in aquatic plants.
400
Two differences between DNA and RNA
What are DNA has the deoxyribose sugar while RNA has ribose; DNA has the base T while RNA has the base U.
400
RNA polymerase, DNA polymerase and helicase are all examples of this kind of molecule
What is an enzyme?
400
Place where translation happens in a eukaryotic cell.
What are cytoplasm, mitochondria or chloroplasts.
400
The stage of cellular respiration which occurs in the matrix of the mitochondria.
What is the krebs cycle?
400
These can affect the rate of photosynthesis.
What are CO2, temp and light.
500
A description of what makes DNA replication semi-conservative.
What is each new double helix contains one old strand and one newly synthesized strand?
500
The mRNA sequence below came from this DNA template strand. AUAUUUCUUUUAUAUCAGCCAGGU
What is TATAAAGAAAATATAGTCGGTCCA?
500
The genetic code is universal because of this...
What is codons code for the same amino acids in all living things.
500
ATP releases its energy when it undergoes ________.
What is hydrolysis?
500
Statistical significance means this about any statistical test.
What is the probability that observed differences are due to chance?