When a parent cell produces a daughter cell with the same number of chromosomes
What is mitosis?
100
The parent cell produces this number of daughter haploid cells
What is 4 cells?
100
Physical characteristics of an organism
What is a phenotype?
100
Used to predict probability of genotypes and phenotypes of future generations
What are punnett squares?
100
A chart of a persons chromosomes
What is a karyotype?
200
Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase
What are the four phases of mitosis?
200
Crossing over happens in this phase
What is prophase 1?
200
Genetic makeup of organisms
What is a genotype?
200
Father of genetics
Who is Gregor Mendel?
200
A karyotype has this many pairs of chromosomes
What is 23 pairs?
300
Nuclear envelope disappears and chromosomes become visible
What is prophase?
300
Forms gametes
What is meiosis?
300
Different forms of a gene
What is an allele?
300
Patrick and Patti are heterozygous for their pink body color, which is dominant over yellow body color. The chances of having a child with a yellow body is this percentage.
What is 25%?
300
Developmental disorder caused by an extra copy of chromosome 21
What is down syndrome?
400
When the cytoplasm divides, this is visible in animal cells.
What is the cleavage furrow?
400
Cells that contain two complete sets of inherited chromosomes and two complete sets of genes
What is a diploid cell?
400
Trait observed in first generation
What is a dominant trait?
400
Squidward is dominant for blue skin. He married a girl who has green skin, which is a recessive trait. The chances of having a child with green skin is this percentage
What is 0%?
400
Produces egg or sperm cells that don't have the normal number of chromosomes.
What is non disjunction?
500
Where the cell spends most of its lifetime
What is interphase?
500
Fertilized haploid cell that will undergo mitosis and eventually form a new organism
What is a zygote?
500
Identical pair of alleles on homologous chromosomes
What is homozygous?
500
Each pair of alleles segregates independently of other pairs of alleles during gamete formation
What is independent assortment?
500
Concept that chromosomes are distributed to gametes in a random fashion.