US Constitution/Preamble
What system of government is represented in the Constitution?
Federal
The Founders relied on historical documents and influencers to effectively implement a plan to _____ the power of government.
limit
What is Rule of Law?
No one is above the law
Which part of the US Constitution safeguards basic freedoms?
Bill of Rights
True or False, The Constitution delegated more authority to the national government.
True
What is the purpose of the preamble of the Constitution?
It is the introduction that identifies the goals and purposes of the government
Describe checks and balances. Give an example.
A system of that allows each branch to check, stop or limit the powers of another branch. This creates a balance of power amongst all branches, which keeps them equal in power.
-President impeached
-Congress overrides presidential veto
-President appoints judges
Which principle states reasonable procedures should be used to determine if laws were violated
Fair Procedures
What ae the 5 freedoms listed in the first amendment?
Speech, Religion, Press, Assembly, Petition
Explain the difference between checks and balances and separation of powers.
Separation of Powers: three separate branches, each with separate powers
Checks and Balances: system that allows each branch to check, stop or limit the powers of another branch
What principle does "We the people" represent in the preamble? Hint: John Locke
consent of the governed
What principle requires fair legal procedures when natural rights are at stake?
Due Process
What principle of rule of law states government decisions must be made open to the public?
Transparency
What are the 3 reasons the government limits rights?
Protect public safety
Promote common good
Protect rights of others
At the sunday farmers market, Jimmy and Kelly are asking people to sign their petition about changing the school week from 5 days to 4 days. There are many people at the farmers market stopping to sign and blocking the exit to the parking lot. The organizers of the farmers market tell them they will need a permit or they will have to leave.
Why might the government require a permit for this activity in some situations?
To manage public spaces and prevent overcrowding.
What part of the preamble represents the ability for the national government to raise an army?
Provide for the common defense
Name the Principles of Rule of Law.
Accountability to the Law
Decisions Based on Law
Fair Procedures
Transparency
Consistency
DOUBLE JEOPARDY
Describe the principles of Rule of Law.
Accountability to the Law
Decisions Based on Law
Fair Procedures
Transparency
Consistency
Accountability to the Law: Everyone must follow and answer to the law even government officials
Decisions Based on Law:All decisions including punishments should based on law
Fair Procedures: Fair and reasonable procedures should be used to determine if laws were violated
Transparency:Decisions by government that impact citizens’ right should be made open to the public, not in secret.
Consistency: The law should be applied and enforced for everyone in the same way, regardless of power or wealth.
DOUBLE JEOPARDY
When and why would the government initiate wartime internment (when the government confines or limits the movement of a group of people for an extended period of time). Is this safeguarding or limiting rights?
During a time of war to protect public safety. This could prevent potential future acts of sabotage or violence toward the US.
Limiting
Name the 3 parts of the US Constitution.
Preamble
Articles
Amendments