Hellenistic Culture
What cultures blended to form Hellenistic culture?
Greek and various Middle Eastern and Asian cultures.
What is cultural diffusion?
The spread of ideas, religions, and technologies to new regions.
Which three influences shaped European culture the most?
Ancient Greece, Rome, and Christianity.
What defines a “place” in geography?
Its characteristics like language, religion, money, government, and transportation.
How many cars are estimated to be in use worldwide?
Over 600 million.
Who’s credited with spreading Greek culture across the Middle East and Asia?
Alexander the Great
Give an example of cultural diffusion from European exploration.
The spread of Christianity to the New World.
How did Greek philosophy impact Western thought?
It introduced ideas about logic, ethics, and democracy.
Name three characteristics that help define a place.
Language, religion, and government.
Name one environmental consequence of vehicle use.
Increased greenhouse gases.
Name one way Greek traditions influenced other regions during the Hellenistic period.
Through the spread of Greek art, ideas, and philosophy.
How do trade routes like the Silk Road contribute to cultural diffusion?
They facilitated the exchange of ideas, technology, and religion across regions.
What contributions did Roman engineering make to modern society?
Roads, aqueducts, and architectural techniques.
What causes desertification in Sub-Saharan Africa?
Overgrazing and deforestation.
Why doesn’t vehicle use lead to healthier ecosystems?
It contributes to pollution and climate change.
What is the significance of Hellenistic art in cultural fusion?
It combined Greek styles with local artistic traditions, reflecting a blend of cultures.
What are two effects of cultural diffusion on societies?
Increased diversity and innovation.
In what ways did Christianity shape Europe’s moral foundations?
It influenced laws, values, and cultural traditions.
How does lack of vegetation lead to soil erosion?
Without plant roots, soil becomes loose and is easily washed away.
What is one way human activity contributes to climate change?
Burning fossil fuels from vehicles releases greenhouse gases.
How did Alexander the Great’s conquests lead to cultural diffusion?
His empire connected diverse regions, allowing Greek culture to mix with others.
How does cultural diffusion encourage innovation?
By introducing new ideas and technologies that inspire change and development.
Compare the influence of Greece and Rome on modern law and government.
Greece contributed democratic principles; Rome contributed legal systems and republican governance.
What environmental challenges affect the Sahel region?
Drought, desertification, and erosion.
How do greenhouse gases from cars affect the planet?
They trap heat in the atmosphere, leading to global climate change.