Genetic Replication
Name the Nucleotide base pairs including Uracil.
T - A
U - A
C - G
How do prokaryotes reproduce?
Binary Fission
What are fertilized eggs called?
Zygote
What are different forms of the same gene?
Alleles
What was the name of the most recent Hurricane in Florida?
Milton
Okazaki Fragments are located on the lagging strand and are caused by DNA Polymerase discontinuously synthesizing DNA. Ligase fuses them together.
Name the individual stages of Interphase
G1, S, G2
What kind of cytoskeleton filament attaches to chromosomes?
Microtubules
What is the sugar in DNA?
Deoxyribose
What is the capital of New York?
Albany
What direction does DNA Polymerase move?
5' - 3'
What is it called if a tumor remains only at the original site?
Benign
What are the three mechanisms that contribute to genetic variation?
Independent assortment, Crossing Over, and Random Fertilization
What are short specific nucleotide sequences used to cut DNA molecules?
restriction sites
What United State's Amendment grants you the right to a speedy trial by jury, witnesses, and counsel?
Sixth Amendment
Describe each enzyme involved in DNA replication and their general function.
Helicase - Cuts open DNA
Topoisomerase - prevents super coiling
RNA Primase - Attaches RNA Primers
DNA Polymerase - Reads RNA Primer and attaches DNA nucleotide to it.
DNA Ligase - fuses Okazaki Fragments together.
Describe the Mitotic Spindle and explain its function
The mitotic spindle is made up of centromeres and is within the region called centrosomes. The centromeres use microtubules to grab chromosomes.
Prophase 1
What are sequential events of the cell cycle directed by?
The cell cycle control system
What is the capital of Canada
Ottawa
What nucleotides are purines and what nucleotides are pyramidines?
C, T, U - Pyrimidines
A, G - Purines
Describe each stage of Mitosis.
p-t
Explain the stages of Meiosis starting with Prophase 1. Specifically reference the chromosome count with each as well as including if the cells are haploid or diploid.
t1 - t2 Haploid 23
How many pairs of chromosomes in humans are considered autosomes?
22
What is the capital of Pakistan
Islamabad