DNA and RNA
The sugar that is part of a DNA molecule
What is deoxyribose
Location where DNA Replication takes place
What is in the nucleus
The site of transcription
What is the nucleus
The information encoded during the process of assembling polypeptide chains
What is mRNA
The name of Sheila's dog
Huck
The five bases found in DNA and RNA
What are Adenine, Thymine, Guanine, Cytosine and Uracil
The reason why DNA replication happens
What is to create a copy of DNA to pass on genetic information
The process by which genetic information is copied fro DNA to RNA is called
What is transcription
What RNA molecule brings amino acids to the ribosome
What is the tRNA
The central dogma of genetics
What is DNA makes RNA which makes proteins
The building blocks of a nucleotide
What are sugar, phosphate group and nitrogenous base
Why does DNA replication need to occur where it does?
DNA cannot leave the nucleus so the cell must create a form that is able to exit the nucleus and be made into proteins - mRNA
What are the products of transcription
What is different types of RNA molecules
Two locations in the cell where translation can take place
What are the Rough ER and the cytoplasm
If a mutation changes a sequence from TAC ATC TCC to --> TAC ATT TCC what would be the impact on the resulting protein
The ribosome would stop translation immediately after starting
The full names for the three different types of RNA
What is mRNA - messenger RNA
tRNA - transfer RNA
rRNA - ribosomal RNA
Describe what it means to call DNA replication semi-conservative
These are on the mRNA strand and code for amino acids
What are codons
The anti codons for the following sequence: AUGGCUAAUCGU
What are UACCGAUUAGCA
Complementary base pairing rules
What are A bonds with T and C bonds with G
Two differences between the structure of DNA and RNA
DNA is double stranded, RNA is single stranded. RNA has ribose and DNA has deoxyribose. RNA has Uracil and DNA has Thymine
The complementary strand to the following DNA sequence: TACCGATTAGCA
What is AUGGCUAAUCGU
Purpose of transcription
Carry instructions out of the nucleus (DNA can't leave the nucleus)
The codons for the following sequence: AUGGCUAAUCGU
What are Met - Ala - Asn - Arg
Makes it possible for cells to have different functions from the same DNA sequence
What is gene expression and turning on and off genes