Carbohydrates
Lipids
Protein
Nucleic Acids
Enzymes
100
The carbohydrate that is the main source of energy
What is Glucose?
100
The two elements that mainly comprise this macromolecule
What is carbon and hydrogen?
100
This part is variable in a protein
What is the R group?
100
The difference between DNA vs RNA?
DNA=double stranded
RNA=single stranded
100
An enzyme is classified as this macromolecule
What is protein?
200
The two monomers of Lactose
What is glucose and galactose
200
Known as the monomer of protein
What is an Amino Acid?
200
This structure of protein is defined by a peptide chain
What is the primary structure
200
The overall structure of a nucleotide?
5-carbon sugar, phosphate group, nitrogenous base
200
Based on the name what is the function of protease?
Breaks or builds up a protein.
300
Branched polysaccharide found in animals
What is glycogen?
300
Classify this form of lipid
What is a steroid?
300
This structure appears in some proteins but is not necessary for other proteins.
What is quaternary structure
300
The nitrogenous bases for DNA
What are A, T, C, G
Adenine, Thymine, Cytosine, Guanine
300
This is how an enzyme increases reaction speed without decreasing overall energy output.
What is lowering the activation energy or what is lowering the amount of energy to proceed/continue the reaction.
400
The main function of carbohydrates
What is a source of energy?
400
Name the four functions of lipids?
Storage
Protection
Cell membrane
Insulation
400
Name two functions of Protein
Muscle
Skin, hair, bone, fingernails, horns
Enzymes
Hormones
Transport
Immunity
Repair
400
One bond holds the nitrogenous bases together, another bond holds the sugar-phosphate backbone together. To get this right you have to get it in the right order
What are hydrogen bonds and covalent bonds?
400
_________ binds to _________ of the enzyme
What is a substrate and active site?
500
The byproduct of a combination of two monomers
What is water?
500
The difference between a lipid as unsaturated vs saturated
Saturated=single bonds
Unsaturated=double bonds
500
This element is only found in one other macromolecule
What is nitrogen?
500
________ replaces ________ when DNA turns into RNA. Note: you have to say the full word to get this correct.
Uracil and Thymine
500
How do enzyme and substrate concentration affect reaction rate differently?
Enzyme=linear increase in concentration
Substrate=tapers off when carrying capacity is reached