States & Nations
Power & Governance
Boundaries
Conflict & Identity
Global Organizations
100

A politically organized area with a permanent population and recognized boundaries

State

100

A government where power resides with the majority

Democracy

100

The line that determines the limit of state jurisdiction

Boundary

100

Strong emotional attachment to one’s country

Nationalism

100

An organization formed by 3+ states for mutual benefit

Supranational organization

200

A group of people sharing culture, history, and identity

Nation

200

Power transferred from central to regional governments

Devolution

200

Boundary drawn before settlement

Antecedent boundary

200

A group with no independent state

Stateless Nation

200

Global organization formed after WWII to maintain peace

United Nations

300

A sovereign state with a culturally unified population

Nation-State

300

A state with shared power between central and local governments

Federal State (Federalism)

300

Boundary that ignores cultural divisions

Superimposed boundary

300

Desire of a group to break away for self-rule

Ethnic separatism

300

Military alliance guaranteeing collective defense, 32 member states—30 in Europe and 2 in North America.

NATO

400

A nation spread across multiple countries

Multi-State Nation 

400

Government with strong central power and limited freedoms

Authoritarian Government

400

Boundary that no longer functions but still visible

Relic boundary

400

Violence used to intimidate civilians for political goals

Terrorism

400

Economic union with free trade, open borders, and common currency

European Union

500

A group seeking to reclaim lost territory based on cultural ties

Irredentism

500

Phase when boundary markers are physically placed

Demarcation

500

Law governing rights and use of oceans

UNCLOS