Luther's document that protested against abuses in the Church, including the selling of indulgences
95 Theses
100
The Council of Trent inaugurated the ___ .
Double Points: how long did the Council last?
Catholic Reformation
Double Points: 18 years
100
The remission of the temporal punishment due to sin is called ____ .
An indulgence
100
A famous Jesuit missionary to India and Japan who baptized 30,000 people
Double Points: explain his famous relic
Francis Xavier
Double Points: his right arm bone is in the Church of Jesu in Rome
100
A Dominican missionary who appealed to the Spanish crown to stop the oppression of native Latin Americans.
Bartolomeo de las Casas
200
Luther's position that Scripture alone transmits Revelation - and is the only source for the Christian faith
sola scriptura
200
A religious order founded by Ignatius of Loyola - which played a major role in the Catholic Reformation.
The Jesuits / Society of Jesus
200
The Church has always held that we are justified by ___ and cooperate with our ___ . (200 points each)
God's grace / good works
200
A young Japanese man who became Catholic, and then became a Jesuit. He was martyred with 25 other people
Paul Mikki
200
A Jesuit missionary in North America who was enslaved, tortured, and finally martyred by an Iroquois warrior.
Isaac Jogues
300
John Calvin's teaching that God destines some people for heaven, and other people for hell
Predestination
300
According to Catholic doctrine, Divine Revelation is contained in both ____, and is interpreted by the Magisterium.
Tradition and Scripture
300
A form of government which claims to have God as the head of state, ruling through clergy or other officials - such as the one Calvin set up in Geneva - is called _____ .
theocracy
300
Missionary to China who took on Chinese customs, and learned their language and literature. He was the first to gain entry to the imperial court of China.
Matteo Ricci
300
A system in Latin America of entrusting a group of Indians and land to a Spanish settler. It soon became a form of slavery.
Encomienda
400
How did John Calvin run his theocracy in Geneva?
with strict moral laws and a system of intolerance for other religions
400
What did the Council of Trent require in each diocese - to ensure that the clergy were well-educated?
a Seminary
400
An agreement to end religious wars in Germany, that declared the prince of an area was to choose the confession of faith (Catholic or Lutheran) for his people
Peace of Westphalia
400
A missionary to India who tried to adapt Christianity to Indian customs, he lived like a Brahmin for many years
Roberto de Nobili
400
Our Lady of Guadalupe appeared as ____ .
What impact did her appearance have?
(400 points each)
1) A mestiza: someone of mixed ancestry - both Aztec and Spanish. 2) 9 million Aztecs converted to become Catholic
500
Henry VIII rebelled against the pope because ___.
the pope refused to grant an annulment of his marriage with Catherine of Aragon
500
Trent affirmed that Christ is truly present in the Eucharist. The term for the change of substance of bread and wine, into the Body and Blood of Christ is ___ .
Transubstantiation
500
What was the "Dissolution of the Monasteries?"
Henry VIII dissolved all the monasteries in England and seized their lands
500
The process of learning the requirements of a new or adopted culture, and learning the values to live within that culture.
enculturation
500
Which Spanish missionary to South America dedicated his life to caring for African slaves brought in on slave ships?