High Middle Ages
What is Vernacular?
The local language used in an area
The term Renaissance means:
Rebirth
This protestant separated from the church because he wanted more power and a divorce
Henry VIII of England
This Frankish General defeated Islamic Forces saving Christendom in 732 at the battle of Tours.
Charles "The Hammer" Martel
Monarchy
Yersenia Pestis is the bacteria that caused the greatest natural disaster in European History killing up to 1/2 of the population
Black Death or The Plague
Who is the Inventor of the Printing Press?
Johannes Gutenberg
French Protestants that made up 7% of the French population but 50% of the nobility
Huguenots
This was the center of the Middle ages Economy, the greatest gift a lord could give a vassal
Land
A form of government in which a small group of people have the power, they are usually Military leaders
Oligarchy
This form of studies, focusing on religious matters, grew during the late middle ages as Universities began to open.
Theology or Theological Studies
This Style of art was emphasized during the Renaissance and portrayed things exactly how they are, flaws and all
Realism
The wars and crises that occurred in the 15th, 16th, and 17th century following the reformation were between who?
Protestants and Catholics
Name the Sacred Texts of Christianity, Islam, and Judaism
New Testament (Bible), Islam, Torah
A form of Government where the Religious leader is also the Political Leader
Theocracy
The Term given to an organization or group of tradesmen that controlled a specific craft
Guild
Who were the Medici?
Rich bankers that funded the art and culture in Florence, Italy that makes up the Renaissance
This German Theologian wanted to reform the church not destroy it, he is also the author of In Praise of Folly where he made fun of some church practices he felt were unnecessary
What was the Roman reaction to Christianity?
They at first rejected it, but over time came to accept the religion and even make it the official religion of the Empire.
A form of government that is associated with Rome and a major function is representatives
Republic
This War would help end feudalism through the growth of Nationalism, or people fighting for kings more than feudal lords
100 years War
The Philosophy of using human wisdom or experiences and intellect to unlock human potential is known as?
Humanism
Who is the Author of the 95 Thesis and the leader of the Protestant Reformation?
Martin Luther
The growth of cities and towns because of the migration of people from rural to urban areas is known as what?
Urbanization
A form of government associated with Classical Greece that centers around Citizens coting on matters
Direct democracy