Cell Cycle and Cancer
Mitosis
Meiosis
Asexual Reproduction
Sexual Reproduction
100
The non-dividing stage of the cell cycle.
What is G0?
100
The structure that carries genetic information.
What is a chromosome?
100
A pair of chromosomes with the same gene sequence.
What are homologous chromosomes?
100
The way multicellular organisms grow tissue.
What is asexual reproduction?
100
Sperm and egg cells.
What are gametes?
200
When cells stop dividing in order to specialize in structure and function.
What is differentiation?
200
The first stage of mitosis.
What is prophase?
200
The process in which chromosomes exchange genetic information.
What is crossing over?
200
The purpose of asexual reproduction.
What is regeneration and reproduction?
200
Sexual reproduction produces four ______ cells.
What is daughter?
300
Cell death. The purpose is to remove unnecessary, unhealthy, or damaged cells.
What is apoptosis?
300
The final stage of mitosis.
What is cytokinesis?
300
The phase of meiosis in which homologous chromosomes pair up.
What is prophase 1?
300
One parent cell.
How many parent cells in asexual reproduction?
300
Offspring are genetically ________.
What is different?
400
Molecular signals that can control cell division.
What are cell cycle regulators?
400
The stage of mitosis in which separated chromatids are pulled to opposite ends of the cell.
What is anaphase?
400
Relaxed strands of DNA.
What is chromatin?
400
Offspring are genetically _______.
What is identical?
400
Independent assortment of chromosomes, crossing over, gametes are genetically unique, two parents contribute chromosomes, and diverse populations are less affected by viruses and environmental changes.
What are the things that make sexual reproduction superior to asexual reproduction, according to Mr. Stevens?