Who's holding the gun?
Gavrilo Princip
Identify three causes of the Great Depression.
Goods were overproduced; Americans engaged in speculation in the stock market unaware of the risks; Americans bought on credit; Hoover passed the highest tariff rate in US history making it harder for Germany to pay off its reparations debts
These reformers overthrew Sultan Abdul Hamid II, restored a constitutional government in the Ottoman Empire and tried to unify the different ethnic groups under a single Turkish identify (ie. Turkification)
Young Turks
Gandhi's preferred name for the outcastes of India
harijan or "children of god"
To prevent Mexico's oil resources from being exploited by foreign companies, the President Lazaro Cardenas created this state-owned institution
PEMEX
"Paris for lunch, dinner in St. Petersburg"
Schlieffen Plan
This Russian leader abdicated his throne during the February Revolution.
Tsar Nicholas II
Identify the following ideology:
"Palestine is our unforgettable historic homeland. . . Let me repeat once more my opening words: The Jews who will it shall achieve their State. We shall live at last as free men on our own soil, and in our own homes peacefully die." -- Theodor Herzl
Zionism
Chiang Kai-shek launched this government-led civic campaign in the 1930s Republic of China to promote cultural reform and Neo-Confucian social moralit to ultimately unite China under a centralised ideology
New Life Movement
President Franklin Delano Roosevelt took office determined to improve relations with the nations of Central and South America. Under his leadership the United States emphasized cooperation and trade rather than military force to maintain stability in the hemisphere. (Name this foreign policy)
Good Neighbor Policy
Which countries fought each other on the Western front?
Franklin Delano Roosevelt launched this initiative to provide relief, recovery and reform during the Great Depression.
The New Deal
During WW1 this Christian minority had pushed for their independence from the Ottoman Empire. After WW1, the Ottoman government reacted violently by killing six hundred thousand of these people and forcing another five hundred thousand to march through deserts and swamps in a forced exile.
Armenian Genocide
_____________ refers to the idea that the truth will win out. If your cause is on the side of truth and justice then you do not need to use violence to get your way.
Satyagraha - "truth force"
Formed in 1929, this political party dominated Mexican politics. Up until 2000, most of Mexico's presidents have been members of this party.
Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI)
Identify three of Wilson's Fourteen Points
No secret treaties; freedom of the seas; No tariffs; Worldwide reduction of armies; Independence for colonies; The removal of armed forces from Russia and Belgium; French territory should be freed & restored, including Alsace-Lorraine; The borders of Italy will be established; all Italians will be within the country of Italy. Austria-Hungary will continue to be independent' Serbia, Montenegro, and Romania will become independent; Creation of an Independent Turkey; Poland will become independent; Creation of the League of Nations
Although Lenin was a communist he launched a program called the __________, which included the return of most agriculture, retail trade, and small-scale light industry to private ownership and management while the state retained control of heavy industry, transport, banking, and foreign trade. Money was reintroduced into the economy in 1922.
New Economic Policy (NEP)
This man served as a liaison for the British to promote a sense of Arab nationalism and ultimately lead the Arabs to revolt against the Ottoman Empire.
T.E. Lawrence
After being attacked by the Nationalists in the Shanghai Massacre, Mao led his fellow communists on this 6,000 mile trek around the western perimeter of China's mountainside called ______________.
The Long March
descamisados
Identify three of the terms agreed to in the Treaty of Versailles
Germany must admit the war was their fault (war guilt clause), Germany must disarm to an army less than 100,000 men, Germany to hand over colonies; Germany must pay $30 billion in damages and reparations; Germany’s navy reduced to 6 battleships with no submarines; Germany forbidden from having an air force; Formation of Poland, Estonia, Lithuania and Latvia; League of Nations is established to keep peace; Germany was not allowed to join the League of Nations; American Congress did not approve the Treaty and did not join the League of Nations
--Tristan Tzara
Dadaism
Under this secret treaty signed during WW1, a British and French civil servant agreed to divide up the Ottoman Empire. The Syrian coast and much of modern-day Lebanon went to France; Britain would take direct control over central and southern Mesopotamia, around the Baghdad and Basra provinces. Palestine would have an international administration,
the influence and size of these industrial and financial business conglomerates in the Empire of Japan allowed control over significant parts of the Japanese economy from the Meiji period to World War II
zaibatsu
This Mexican dictator served seven terms in office until he was challenged by an opponent, Francsico Madero, thereby igniting the Mexican Revolution